Factorable polynomial zeros (ACT). Game on.

Factorable polynomial zeros (ACT) is a grade 9 math skill aligned to Common Core standard HSA.APR.B.3. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 10 factorable polynomial zeros (act) problems our math games drill.

CCSS HSA.APR.B.310 questions in the bank
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Warm-upeasy

What are all and only the zeros of the polynomial defined by p(x)=x2+x12p(x)=x^2+x-12?

Factor: x2+x12=(x+4)(x3)x^2+x-12=(x+4)(x-3). After factoring, set each linear factor equal to zero: (x+4)=0x=4(x+4)=0 \Rightarrow x=-4; (x3)=0x=3(x-3)=0 \Rightarrow x=3. The zeros are 4-4 and 33.

Mid-gameeasy

What are all and only the zeros of the polynomial defined by p(x)=x26x+9p(x)=x^2-6x+9?

Factor: x26x+9=(x3)2x^2-6x+9=(x-3)^2. Set the factor equal to zero: (x3)2=0(x-3)^2=0, so (x3)=0x=3(x-3)=0 \Rightarrow x=3. The zero 33 has multiplicity 22, so the zeros are 33 and 33.

Mid-gameeasy

What are all and only the zeros of the polynomial defined by p(x)=x25x+6p(x)=x^2-5x+6?

Find two numbers with product 66 and sum 5-5: 2-2 and 3-3. So p(x)=(x2)(x3)p(x)=(x-2)(x-3). After factoring, set each linear factor equal to zero: (x2)=0x=2(x-2)=0 \Rightarrow x=2; (x3)=0x=3(x-3)=0 \Rightarrow x=3. The zeros are 22 and 33.

Mid-gamemedium

The polynomial function defined by p(x)=x34x2+x+6p(x)=x^3-4x^2+x+6 has (x2)(x-2) as one of its linear factors. What are all and only the zeros of pp?

Since (x2)(x-2) is a factor, dividing by (x2)(x-2) gives p(x)=(x2)(x22x3)=(x2)(x3)(x+1)p(x)=(x-2)(x^2-2x-3)=(x-2)(x-3)(x+1). The zeros come from the linear factors, so set each equal to zero: (x2)=0x=2(x-2)=0 \Rightarrow x=2; (x3)=0x=3(x-3)=0 \Rightarrow x=3; (x+1)=0x=1(x+1)=0 \Rightarrow x=-1. The zeros are 22, 33, and 1-1.

Mid-gamemedium

What are all and only the zeros of the polynomial defined by p(x)=x3+3x2x3p(x)=x^3+3x^2-x-3?

Group: p(x)=(x3+3x2)+(x3)=x2(x+3)(x+3)=(x+3)(x21)=(x+3)(x+1)(x1)p(x)=(x^3+3x^2)+(-x-3)=x^2(x+3)-(x+3)=(x+3)(x^2-1)=(x+3)(x+1)(x-1). After factoring, set each linear factor equal to zero: (x+3)=0x=3(x+3)=0 \Rightarrow x=-3; (x+1)=0x=1(x+1)=0 \Rightarrow x=-1; (x1)=0x=1(x-1)=0 \Rightarrow x=1. The zeros are 3-3, 1-1, and 11.

Mid-gamemedium

The polynomial function defined by p(x)=x37x+6p(x)=x^3-7x+6 has (x1)(x-1) as one of its linear factors. What are all and only the zeros of pp?

Since (x1)(x-1) is a factor, dividing by (x1)(x-1) gives p(x)=(x1)(x2+x6)=(x1)(x+3)(x2)p(x)=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)=(x-1)(x+3)(x-2). The zeros are the roots of the linear factors, so set each equal to zero: (x1)=0x=1(x-1)=0 \Rightarrow x=1; (x+3)=0x=3(x+3)=0 \Rightarrow x=-3; (x2)=0x=2(x-2)=0 \Rightarrow x=2. The zeros are 11, 22, and 3-3.

Mid-gamemedium

What are all and only the zeros of the polynomial defined by p(x)=x3+4x2+4xp(x)=x^3+4x^2+4x?

Factor out xx: p(x)=x(x2+4x+4)=x(x+2)2p(x)=x(x^2+4x+4)=x(x+2)^2. Set each factor equal to zero: x=0x=0x=0 \Rightarrow x=0; (x+2)2=0(x+2)^2=0, so (x+2)=0x=2(x+2)=0 \Rightarrow x=-2. The zero 2-2 has multiplicity 22, so the zeros are 00, 2-2, and 2-2.

Buzzer beaterhard

What are all and only the zeros of the polynomial defined by p(x)=x410x2+9p(x)=x^4-10x^2+9?

Let u=x2u=x^2. Then u210u+9=(u1)(u9)u^2-10u+9=(u-1)(u-9), so p(x)=(x21)(x29)=(x1)(x+1)(x3)(x+3)p(x)=(x^2-1)(x^2-9)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-3)(x+3). Set each linear factor equal to zero: (x1)=0x=1(x-1)=0 \Rightarrow x=1; (x+1)=0x=1(x+1)=0 \Rightarrow x=-1; (x3)=0x=3(x-3)=0 \Rightarrow x=3; (x+3)=0x=3(x+3)=0 \Rightarrow x=-3. The zeros are 3-3, 1-1, 11, and 33.

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