Solving systems that compare numbers is a grade 9 math skill aligned to Common Core standard HSA.REI.C.6: solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately, focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 10 solving systems that compare numbers problems our math games drill.
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1
Warm-upmedium
A rope with a length of 28 meters is cut into two parts. One part has a length of a meters, and the other part has a length of b meters. The value of a is 4 more than 3 times the value of b. What is the value of a?
The parts add to 28, so a+b=28. Also a=3b+4. Substitute: (3b+4)+b=28, so 4b+4=28, 4b=24, and b=6. Then a=3(6)+4=22.
2
Mid-gamemedium
A stick with a length of 45 inches is cut into two parts. One part has a length of m inches, and the other part has a length of n inches. The value of m is 5 more than 4 times the value of n. What is the value of m?
The parts add to 45, so m+n=45. Also m=4n+5. Substitute: (4n+5)+n=45, so 5n+5=45, 5n=40, and n=8. Then m=4(8)+5=37.
3
Mid-gamemedium
A cable with a length of 48 yards is cut into two parts. One part has a length of r yards, and the other part has a length of s yards. The value of r is 6 more than 2 times the value of s. What is the value of r?
The parts add to 48, so r+s=48. Also r=2s+6. Substitute: (2s+6)+s=48, so 3s+6=48, 3s=42, and s=14. Then r=2(14)+6=34.
4
Mid-gamemedium
A pipe with a length of 60 centimeters is cut into two parts. One part has a length of u centimeters, and the other part has a length of v centimeters. The value of u is 4 more than 3 times the value of v. What is the value of u?
The parts add to 60, so u+v=60. Also u=3v+4. Substitute: (3v+4)+v=60, so 4v+4=60, 4v=56, and v=14. Then u=3(14)+4=46.
5
Mid-gamemedium
A fence rail with a length of 50 feet is cut into two parts. One part has a length of c feet, and the other part has a length of d feet. The value of c is 2 more than 3 times the value of d. What is the value of c?
The parts add to 50, so c+d=50. Also c=3d+2. Substitute: (3d+2)+d=50, so 4d+2=50, 4d=48, and d=12. Then c=3(12)+2=38.
6
Mid-gamemedium
A length of yarn measuring 35 meters is cut into two parts. One part has a length of e meters, and the other part has a length of f meters. The value of e is 5 more than 2 times the value of f. What is the value of e?
The parts add to 35, so e+f=35. Also e=2f+5. Substitute: (2f+5)+f=35, so 3f+5=35, 3f=30, and f=10. Then e=2(10)+5=25.
7
Mid-gamemedium
A string with a length of 64 inches is cut into two parts. One part has a length of g inches, and the other part has a length of h inches. The value of g is 4 more than 5 times the value of h. What is the value of h?
The parts add to 64, so g+h=64. Also g=5h+4. Substitute: (5h+4)+h=64, so 6h+4=64, 6h=60, and h=10.
8
Buzzer beatermedium
A roll of tape with a length of 55 centimeters is cut into two parts. One part has a length of j centimeters, and the other part has a length of k centimeters. The value of j is 5 more than 4 times the value of k. What is the value of j?
The parts add to 55, so j+k=55. Also j=4k+5. Substitute: (4k+5)+k=55, so 5k+5=55, 5k=50, and k=10. Then j=4(10)+5=45.
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