Committing to an Ethical View Quiz
The question sheet
Reveal any answer as you study-
According to the text, which company is described as the largest private employer on the planet?
- Walmart
- Amazon
- Toyota
Reveal answer
Answer: Walmart
Source evidence
PDF page 339: With annual revenues of almost half a trillion dollars (2017), 2.3 million employees, and nearly twelve
PDF page 339: thousand stores worldwide, Walmart is the largest private employer on the planet (Figure 11.3). In fact, it is bigger than many national economies, including some in the developed world. In 2007, it replaced its
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About how many employees did Walmart have according to the text?
- 1 million
- 5 million
- 2.3 million
- 500,000
Reveal answer
Answer: 2.3 million
Source evidence
PDF page 339: With annual revenues of almost half a trillion dollars (2017), 2.3 million employees, and nearly twelve
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In 2007, Walmart replaced 'Always Low Prices' with which slogan?
- Low Prices Every Day
- Shop Smart. Save More.
- Save Money. Live Better.
- Everyday Low Prices
Reveal answer
Answer: Save Money. Live Better.
Source evidence
PDF page 339: thousand stores worldwide, Walmart is the largest private employer on the planet (Figure 11.3). In fact, it is bigger than many national economies, including some in the developed world. In 2007, it replaced its
PDF page 339: longstanding slogan, “Always Low Prices,” with “Save Money. Live Better.”
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According to Walmart, ninety percent of U.S. people live within how far of a store?
- Two miles
- Twenty miles
- Ten miles
- Five miles
Reveal answer
Answer: Ten miles
Source evidence
PDF page 340: Figure 11.3 According to Walmart, ninety percent of people in the United States live within ten miles of
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For whom does Walmart hold itself out as especially concerned?
- Suppliers
- Foreign workers
- Shareholders
- Lower-income families
Reveal answer
Answer: Lower-income families
Source evidence
PDF page 340: Walmart attempts to demonstrate virtuousness by holding itself out as a responsible corporation,
PDF page 340: concerned especially for the lower-income families that make up the majority of its customers. But the company has experienced problems over the years, including lawsuits over illegal firing of employees, withholding of overtime pay and benefits, violations of foreign workers’ rights, wage violations,
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How much did the Walton family reportedly make in a single day, per the text?
- $700 million
- $127 billion
- $12.7 billion
- $1.2 billion
Reveal answer
Answer: $12.7 billion
Source evidence
PDF page 340: meet. Meanwhile, the Walton family, operators of the retailer that purports to help people “live better,”
PDF page 340: recently made $12.7 billion in a single day. Critical Thinking
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According to the text, what moves us beyond being commodities?
- Training
- Profits
- Status
- Values
Reveal answer
Answer: Values
Source evidence
PDF page 341: According to the logic of the market, each of us is a commodity with specific assets, such as education, training, and job experience. But we are more than commodities, and what moves us are values. Can you identify your core values and imagine how you might live them in the workplace (Figure 11.4)? We’ll return to this question at the end of the chapter.
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According to the text, values provide us with what?
- Social status
- Legal protection
- The why for doing what we do
- Financial security
Reveal answer
Answer: The why for doing what we do
Source evidence
PDF page 341: To make the difficult decisions that come with career, personal life, and the balance between both, we must identify our personal values. Values provide us with the why for doing what we do. As an entrepreneur, for instance, you may find yourself working nonstop, dealing with emergency phone calls at 3:00 a.m., and doing a great deal of soul-searching about the direction and culture of your new venture. These tasks collectively might serve as impediments to happiness unless they truly reflect your underlying values.
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Customers often remain loyal to a brand because of appearance, functionality, or:
- Advertising
- Location
- Price
- Reputation
Reveal answer
Answer: Price
Source evidence
PDF page 341: Customers often remain loyal to a brand because of its appearance, functionality, or price. Companies want loyal customers like these and will go to great lengths to keep them. These relationships are external
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Relationships between a company and its customers as a group are described as:
- External relationships
- Internal relationships
- Financial relationships
- Legal relationships
Reveal answer
Answer: External relationships
Source evidence
PDF page 341: Customers often remain loyal to a brand because of its appearance, functionality, or price. Companies want loyal customers like these and will go to great lengths to keep them. These relationships are external
PDF page 342: relationships between the company as an organization and its customers as a group. Internal relationships exist among people, including among managers, employees, suppliers, and distributors. The loyalty that forms good internal relationships and enables us to rely on one another to do our work is a matter of trust and develops over time. Although it may be tested by rivalry, resentment, misunderstanding, and personality or other conflicts, without such trust, a company cannot function properly. However, as we have seen, loyalty between employee and employer is a two-way street. The organization takes the first step by hiring a candidate in whom it will invest time, training, and money, and whose success it will reward with recognition, raises, and bonuses. No employer wants to spend time and money nurturing new talent only to see people leave for another firm. Therefore, it falls to the new professional, in turn, to decide whether his or her values align with those of the organization, and if so, to demonstrate a commitment to grow with the company over time. Achieving such clarity about your career goals, the type of company you would be proud to work for, and your vision of your future self requires some self-scrutiny. In the process, you will further clarify your personal and ethical values and start to become an ethical professional.
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Internal relationships exist among people including managers, employees, suppliers, and:
- Distributors
- Competitors
- Governments
- Customers
Reveal answer
Answer: Distributors
Source evidence
PDF page 342: relationships between the company as an organization and its customers as a group. Internal relationships exist among people, including among managers, employees, suppliers, and distributors. The loyalty that forms good internal relationships and enables us to rely on one another to do our work is a matter of trust and develops over time. Although it may be tested by rivalry, resentment, misunderstanding, and personality or other conflicts, without such trust, a company cannot function properly. However, as we have seen, loyalty between employee and employer is a two-way street. The organization takes the first step by hiring a candidate in whom it will invest time, training, and money, and whose success it will reward with recognition, raises, and bonuses. No employer wants to spend time and money nurturing new talent only to see people leave for another firm. Therefore, it falls to the new professional, in turn, to decide whether his or her values align with those of the organization, and if so, to demonstrate a commitment to grow with the company over time. Achieving such clarity about your career goals, the type of company you would be proud to work for, and your vision of your future self requires some self-scrutiny. In the process, you will further clarify your personal and ethical values and start to become an ethical professional.
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According to the text, loyalty between employee and employer is described as:
- A rare occurrence
- A legal obligation
- A one-time event
- A two-way street
Reveal answer
Answer: A two-way street
Source evidence
PDF page 342: relationships between the company as an organization and its customers as a group. Internal relationships exist among people, including among managers, employees, suppliers, and distributors. The loyalty that forms good internal relationships and enables us to rely on one another to do our work is a matter of trust and develops over time. Although it may be tested by rivalry, resentment, misunderstanding, and personality or other conflicts, without such trust, a company cannot function properly. However, as we have seen, loyalty between employee and employer is a two-way street. The organization takes the first step by hiring a candidate in whom it will invest time, training, and money, and whose success it will reward with recognition, raises, and bonuses. No employer wants to spend time and money nurturing new talent only to see people leave for another firm. Therefore, it falls to the new professional, in turn, to decide whether his or her values align with those of the organization, and if so, to demonstrate a commitment to grow with the company over time. Achieving such clarity about your career goals, the type of company you would be proud to work for, and your vision of your future self requires some self-scrutiny. In the process, you will further clarify your personal and ethical values and start to become an ethical professional.
Business Ethics
Business Ethics by OpenStax, used under CC BY 4.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.
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