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From University System of Georgia

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12 questions geography Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. Before agriculture, how did people obtain food?

    • Hunting, fishing, and gathering
    • Trading in markets
    • Herding domesticated animals
    • Farming small plots
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Hunting, fishing, and gathering

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: Before the invention of agriculture, people obtained food from hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering fruits, nuts and roots. Having to travel in small groups to obtain food, people led a nomadic existence. This remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period, some 12,000-10,000 years ago. Then, agriculture gradually replaced the hunting and gathering system, constituting the spread of the Neolithic revolution. Even today, some isolated groups survive as they did before agriculture developed. They can be found in some remote areas such as in Amazonia, Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania, New Guinea, and the Arctic latitude, where hunting dominates life (Figures 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3).

  2. Because they had to travel to obtain food, early people led what kind of existence?

    • Sedentary
    • Industrial
    • Urban
    • Nomadic
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Nomadic

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: Before the invention of agriculture, people obtained food from hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering fruits, nuts and roots. Having to travel in small groups to obtain food, people led a nomadic existence. This remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period, some 12,000-10,000 years ago. Then, agriculture gradually replaced the hunting and gathering system, constituting the spread of the Neolithic revolution. Even today, some isolated groups survive as they did before agriculture developed. They can be found in some remote areas such as in Amazonia, Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania, New Guinea, and the Arctic latitude, where hunting dominates life (Figures 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3).

  3. Until the end of which period was hunting and gathering the only mode of subsistence?

    • Paleolithic
    • Bronze Age
    • Mesolithic
    • Neolithic
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Mesolithic

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: Before the invention of agriculture, people obtained food from hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering fruits, nuts and roots. Having to travel in small groups to obtain food, people led a nomadic existence. This remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period, some 12,000-10,000 years ago. Then, agriculture gradually replaced the hunting and gathering system, constituting the spread of the Neolithic revolution. Even today, some isolated groups survive as they did before agriculture developed. They can be found in some remote areas such as in Amazonia, Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania, New Guinea, and the Arctic latitude, where hunting dominates life (Figures 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3).

  4. The spread of agriculture constituted which revolution?

    • Green Revolution
    • Neolithic revolution
    • Industrial revolution
    • Digital revolution
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Neolithic revolution

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: Before the invention of agriculture, people obtained food from hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering fruits, nuts and roots. Having to travel in small groups to obtain food, people led a nomadic existence. This remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period, some 12,000-10,000 years ago. Then, agriculture gradually replaced the hunting and gathering system, constituting the spread of the Neolithic revolution. Even today, some isolated groups survive as they did before agriculture developed. They can be found in some remote areas such as in Amazonia, Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania, New Guinea, and the Arctic latitude, where hunting dominates life (Figures 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3).

  5. Which region is listed as a place where isolated hunting groups still survive?

    • Central Asia
    • Australia
    • Amazonia
    • Northern Europe
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Amazonia

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: Before the invention of agriculture, people obtained food from hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering fruits, nuts and roots. Having to travel in small groups to obtain food, people led a nomadic existence. This remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period, some 12,000-10,000 years ago. Then, agriculture gradually replaced the hunting and gathering system, constituting the spread of the Neolithic revolution. Even today, some isolated groups survive as they did before agriculture developed. They can be found in some remote areas such as in Amazonia, Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania, New Guinea, and the Arctic latitude, where hunting dominates life (Figures 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3).

  6. Roughly how long ago did agriculture gradually replace hunting and gathering?

    • 5,000-3,000 years ago
    • 50,000-40,000 years ago
    • 30,000-20,000 years ago
    • 12,000-10,000 years ago
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 12,000-10,000 years ago

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: Before the invention of agriculture, people obtained food from hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering fruits, nuts and roots. Having to travel in small groups to obtain food, people led a nomadic existence. This remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period, some 12,000-10,000 years ago. Then, agriculture gradually replaced the hunting and gathering system, constituting the spread of the Neolithic revolution. Even today, some isolated groups survive as they did before agriculture developed. They can be found in some remote areas such as in Amazonia, Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania, New Guinea, and the Arctic latitude, where hunting dominates life (Figures 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3).

  7. The term agriculture refers to the cultivation of crops and the raising of what?

    • Poultry only
    • Livestock
    • Fish
    • Insects
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Livestock

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: of crops and the raising of livestock for both

    PDF page 199: The term agriculture refers to the cultivation

  8. Agriculture is practiced for sustenance and what other purpose?

    • Artistic value
    • Military strength
    • Economic gain
    • Religious ritual
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Economic gain

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: of crops and the raising of livestock for both

    PDF page 199: sustenance and economic gain. The origin of License | CC BY SA 3.0 agriculture goes back to prehistoric time, starting when humans domesticated plants and animals. The domestication of plants and animals as the origin of agriculture was a pivotal transition in human history, which occurred several times independently. Agriculture originated and spread in different regions (hearths) of the world, including the Middle East, Southwest Asia, Mesoamerica and the Andes, Northeastern India, North China, and East Africa, beginning as early as 12,000 – 10,000 years ago. People became sedentary, living in their villages, where new types of social, cultural, political, and economic relationships were created. This period of momentous innovations is known as the First Agricultural Revolution.

  9. The origin of agriculture began when humans domesticated what?

    • Rivers and land
    • Only animals
    • Only plants
    • Plants and animals
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Plants and animals

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: sustenance and economic gain. The origin of License | CC BY SA 3.0 agriculture goes back to prehistoric time, starting when humans domesticated plants and animals. The domestication of plants and animals as the origin of agriculture was a pivotal transition in human history, which occurred several times independently. Agriculture originated and spread in different regions (hearths) of the world, including the Middle East, Southwest Asia, Mesoamerica and the Andes, Northeastern India, North China, and East Africa, beginning as early as 12,000 – 10,000 years ago. People became sedentary, living in their villages, where new types of social, cultural, political, and economic relationships were created. This period of momentous innovations is known as the First Agricultural Revolution.

  10. According to the evidence, the domestication of plants and animals occurred how?

    • Once in one place
    • Only in Europe
    • Several times independently
    • Never before agriculture
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Several times independently

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: sustenance and economic gain. The origin of License | CC BY SA 3.0 agriculture goes back to prehistoric time, starting when humans domesticated plants and animals. The domestication of plants and animals as the origin of agriculture was a pivotal transition in human history, which occurred several times independently. Agriculture originated and spread in different regions (hearths) of the world, including the Middle East, Southwest Asia, Mesoamerica and the Andes, Northeastern India, North China, and East Africa, beginning as early as 12,000 – 10,000 years ago. People became sedentary, living in their villages, where new types of social, cultural, political, and economic relationships were created. This period of momentous innovations is known as the First Agricultural Revolution.

  11. Which is listed as a hearth where agriculture originated?

    • Antarctica
    • The Middle East
    • Western Europe
    • Southern Australia
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The Middle East

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: sustenance and economic gain. The origin of License | CC BY SA 3.0 agriculture goes back to prehistoric time, starting when humans domesticated plants and animals. The domestication of plants and animals as the origin of agriculture was a pivotal transition in human history, which occurred several times independently. Agriculture originated and spread in different regions (hearths) of the world, including the Middle East, Southwest Asia, Mesoamerica and the Andes, Northeastern India, North China, and East Africa, beginning as early as 12,000 – 10,000 years ago. People became sedentary, living in their villages, where new types of social, cultural, political, and economic relationships were created. This period of momentous innovations is known as the First Agricultural Revolution.

  12. The period of momentous agricultural innovations is known as what?

    • The Industrial Revolution
    • The First Agricultural Revolution
    • The Green Revolution
    • The Mesolithic Age
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The First Agricultural Revolution

    Source evidence

    PDF page 199: sustenance and economic gain. The origin of License | CC BY SA 3.0 agriculture goes back to prehistoric time, starting when humans domesticated plants and animals. The domestication of plants and animals as the origin of agriculture was a pivotal transition in human history, which occurred several times independently. Agriculture originated and spread in different regions (hearths) of the world, including the Middle East, Southwest Asia, Mesoamerica and the Andes, Northeastern India, North China, and East Africa, beginning as early as 12,000 – 10,000 years ago. People became sedentary, living in their villages, where new types of social, cultural, political, and economic relationships were created. This period of momentous innovations is known as the First Agricultural Revolution.

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Source

Introduction to Human Geography

Introduction to Human Geography by the University System of Georgia, used under CC BY 4.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.

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