CrItICal thInkInG ExErCISES Quiz
The question sheet
Reveal any answer as you study-
According to the Second Continental Congress account, on what date did the detachment assault the inhabitants at Lexington?
- April 19, 1775
- March 5, 1770
- July 4, 1776
- April 19, 1774
Reveal answer
Answer: April 19, 1775
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of 1775, general Gage, who in the course of the last year had taken possession of the town of Boston, in the province of Massachusetts- Bay, and still occupied it a garrison, on the 19th day of April, sent out from that place a large detachment of his army, who made an unprovoked assault on the inhabitants of the said province, at the town of Lexington, as appears by the affidavits of a great number of persons, some of whom were officers and soldiers of that detachment, murdered eight of the inhabitants, and wounded many others. From thence the troops proceeded in warlike array to the town of Concord, where they set upon another party of the inhabitants of the same province, killing several and wounding more, until compelled to retreat by the country people suddenly assembled to repel this cruel aggression.”
PDF page 332: Common on April 19, 1775 and answer the following questions:
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According to the Congress account, how many inhabitants did Gage's troops murder at Lexington?
- Three
- Twelve
- Twenty
- Eight
Reveal answer
Answer: Eight
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of 1775, general Gage, who in the course of the last year had taken possession of the town of Boston, in the province of Massachusetts- Bay, and still occupied it a garrison, on the 19th day of April, sent out from that place a large detachment of his army, who made an unprovoked assault on the inhabitants of the said province, at the town of Lexington, as appears by the affidavits of a great number of persons, some of whom were officers and soldiers of that detachment, murdered eight of the inhabitants, and wounded many others. From thence the troops proceeded in warlike array to the town of Concord, where they set upon another party of the inhabitants of the same province, killing several and wounding more, until compelled to retreat by the country people suddenly assembled to repel this cruel aggression.”
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In the Congress account, to which town did the troops proceed after Lexington?
- Concord
- Charlestown
- Boston
- Salem
Reveal answer
Answer: Concord
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of 1775, general Gage, who in the course of the last year had taken possession of the town of Boston, in the province of Massachusetts- Bay, and still occupied it a garrison, on the 19th day of April, sent out from that place a large detachment of his army, who made an unprovoked assault on the inhabitants of the said province, at the town of Lexington, as appears by the affidavits of a great number of persons, some of whom were officers and soldiers of that detachment, murdered eight of the inhabitants, and wounded many others. From thence the troops proceeded in warlike array to the town of Concord, where they set upon another party of the inhabitants of the same province, killing several and wounding more, until compelled to retreat by the country people suddenly assembled to repel this cruel aggression.”
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According to the Congress account, who was general Gage described as occupying with a garrison?
- The province of Connecticut
- The town of Boston
- The town of Lexington
- The town of Concord
Reveal answer
Answer: The town of Boston
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of 1775, general Gage, who in the course of the last year had taken possession of the town of Boston, in the province of Massachusetts- Bay, and still occupied it a garrison, on the 19th day of April, sent out from that place a large detachment of his army, who made an unprovoked assault on the inhabitants of the said province, at the town of Lexington, as appears by the affidavits of a great number of persons, some of whom were officers and soldiers of that detachment, murdered eight of the inhabitants, and wounded many others. From thence the troops proceeded in warlike array to the town of Concord, where they set upon another party of the inhabitants of the same province, killing several and wounding more, until compelled to retreat by the country people suddenly assembled to repel this cruel aggression.”
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In the Congress account, what compelled the British troops to retreat?
- The country people suddenly assembled
- A shortage of ammunition
- A royal order from Gage
- Nightfall
Reveal answer
Answer: The country people suddenly assembled
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of 1775, general Gage, who in the course of the last year had taken possession of the town of Boston, in the province of Massachusetts- Bay, and still occupied it a garrison, on the 19th day of April, sent out from that place a large detachment of his army, who made an unprovoked assault on the inhabitants of the said province, at the town of Lexington, as appears by the affidavits of a great number of persons, some of whom were officers and soldiers of that detachment, murdered eight of the inhabitants, and wounded many others. From thence the troops proceeded in warlike array to the town of Concord, where they set upon another party of the inhabitants of the same province, killing several and wounding more, until compelled to retreat by the country people suddenly assembled to repel this cruel aggression.”
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According to Colonel Smith, in what formation were the country people drawn up on the Lexington Green?
- Military order, with arms
- A single line of farmers
- A disorganized crowd
- A defensive circle
Reveal answer
Answer: Military order, with arms
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of Massachusetts Bay: “[As we approached the Lexington Green] a body of country people drawn up in military order, with arms and accoutrements, and, as appeared after, loaded; and that they had posted some men in a dwelling and Meeting-house. Our troops advanced towards them, without any intention of injuring them, further than to inquire the reason of their being thus assembled... [when] one of them fired...and three or four more jumped over a wall and fired from behind it among the soldiers; on which the troops
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In Colonel Smith's account, who fired first at the Lexington Green?
- A meeting-house guard
- The British troops
- One of the country people
- General Gage
Reveal answer
Answer: One of the country people
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of Massachusetts Bay: “[As we approached the Lexington Green] a body of country people drawn up in military order, with arms and accoutrements, and, as appeared after, loaded; and that they had posted some men in a dwelling and Meeting-house. Our troops advanced towards them, without any intention of injuring them, further than to inquire the reason of their being thus assembled... [when] one of them fired...and three or four more jumped over a wall and fired from behind it among the soldiers; on which the troops
PDF page 332: returned it, and killed several of them.”
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In Colonel Smith's account, where had the country people posted some men?
- In a barn and a stable
- In a dwelling and Meeting-house
- On a hilltop
- Behind the town wall only
Reveal answer
Answer: In a dwelling and Meeting-house
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of Massachusetts Bay: “[As we approached the Lexington Green] a body of country people drawn up in military order, with arms and accoutrements, and, as appeared after, loaded; and that they had posted some men in a dwelling and Meeting-house. Our troops advanced towards them, without any intention of injuring them, further than to inquire the reason of their being thus assembled... [when] one of them fired...and three or four more jumped over a wall and fired from behind it among the soldiers; on which the troops
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According to Colonel Smith, what did the troops do after being fired upon?
- Returned it and killed several
- Called for reinforcements
- Surrendered their arms
- Retreated immediately
Reveal answer
Answer: Returned it and killed several
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of Massachusetts Bay: “[As we approached the Lexington Green] a body of country people drawn up in military order, with arms and accoutrements, and, as appeared after, loaded; and that they had posted some men in a dwelling and Meeting-house. Our troops advanced towards them, without any intention of injuring them, further than to inquire the reason of their being thus assembled... [when] one of them fired...and three or four more jumped over a wall and fired from behind it among the soldiers; on which the troops
PDF page 332: returned it, and killed several of them.”
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To whom was Colonel Smith's account addressed?
- King George III
- General Gage
- The Continental Congress
- Colonel Prescott
Reveal answer
Answer: General Gage
Source evidence
PDF page 332: • From Colonel Smith, a British soldier to General Gage, governor
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Colonel Smith identifies himself as what kind of soldier in his account?
- A British soldier
- An American militiaman
- A French officer
- A Hessian mercenary
Reveal answer
Answer: A British soldier
Source evidence
PDF page 332: • From Colonel Smith, a British soldier to General Gage, governor
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According to the Congress account, how was the assault on the inhabitants characterized?
- A minor skirmish
- A justified response
- An unprovoked assault
- A planned ambush by colonists
Reveal answer
Answer: An unprovoked assault
Source evidence
PDF page 332: of 1775, general Gage, who in the course of the last year had taken possession of the town of Boston, in the province of Massachusetts- Bay, and still occupied it a garrison, on the 19th day of April, sent out from that place a large detachment of his army, who made an unprovoked assault on the inhabitants of the said province, at the town of Lexington, as appears by the affidavits of a great number of persons, some of whom were officers and soldiers of that detachment, murdered eight of the inhabitants, and wounded many others. From thence the troops proceeded in warlike array to the town of Concord, where they set upon another party of the inhabitants of the same province, killing several and wounding more, until compelled to retreat by the country people suddenly assembled to repel this cruel aggression.”
History in the Making: A History of the People of the United States of America to 1877
History in the Making by Catherine Locks, Sarah K. Mergel, Pamela Thomas Roseman, and Tamara Spike, used under CC BY-SA 3.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.
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