LSAT Logical Reasoning Flaws
The question sheet
Reveal any answer as you study-
Who administers the LSAT?
- ABA
- LSAC
- ETS
- College Board
Reveal answer
Answer: LSAC
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The Logical Reasoning section requires outside subject knowledge to answer.
- True
- False
Reveal answer
Answer: False
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Assuming one event causes another just because they occur together is confusing ____.
- claim with proof
- cause with effect
- correlation with causation
- fact with opinion
Reveal answer
Answer: correlation with causation
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Criticizing the person instead of the argument is the ____ attack.
- red herring
- straw man
- false dilemma
- ad hominem
Reveal answer
Answer: ad hominem
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An argument that assumes as a premise the thing it tries to prove is a ____ argument.
- sampling
- circular
- causal
- equivocation
Reveal answer
Answer: circular
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If a necessary assumption were false, the argument would collapse.
- True
- False
Reveal answer
Answer: True
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Which question type asks for a statement that guarantees the conclusion?
- Flaw
- Necessary assumption
- Sampling
- Sufficient assumption
Reveal answer
Answer: Sufficient assumption
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The ____ test checks if negating a statement destroys the argument.
- equivocation
- negation
- sampling
- causal
Reveal answer
Answer: negation
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Drawing a group conclusion from too small a sample is the ____ flaw.
- false dilemma
- sampling
- circular
- equivocation
Reveal answer
Answer: sampling
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Using one word with two different meanings is the ____ flaw.
- circular
- equivocation
- ad hominem
- sampling
Reveal answer
Answer: equivocation
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A false dilemma presents more options than actually exist.
- True
- False
Reveal answer
Answer: False
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What should students identify separately when reading an argument?
- Conclusion and evidence
- Words and grammar
- Topic and length
- Author and date
Reveal answer
Answer: Conclusion and evidence
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The LSAT is used in the U.S., Canada, and where else?
- Only the U.S.
- Other countries
- Only Europe
- Only Asia
Reveal answer
Answer: Other countries
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A logical flaw exists when the premises do not adequately ____ the conclusion.
- shorten
- contradict
- repeat
- support
Reveal answer
Answer: support
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A necessary assumption question asks for a statement the argument must have to work.
- True
- False
Reveal answer
Answer: True
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