Programming Fundamentals

A ____ is a named container that stores information in memory.

• function
• variable
• string
• loop

Which data type holds whole numbers like 7 or -42?

• Float
• String
• Integer
• Boolean

What kind of value can a boolean hold?

• A decimal
• True or false
• A word
• Any number

Joining the strings "2" and "3" produces "23".

• True
• False

Which keyword usually begins a conditional statement?

• while
• for
• def
• if

The three main logical operators are AND, OR, and ____.

• XOR
• NOT
• IF
• ELSE

An AND operation is true only when both conditions are true.

• True
• False

What does the NOT operator do?

• Reverses a value
• Combines conditions
• Repeats code
• Adds values

Which loop repeats a specific number of times?

• while loop
• for loop
• if loop
• do loop

A ____ loop keeps repeating as long as a condition stays true.

• and
• for
• if
• while

____ are reusable blocks of code that perform a particular task.

• Functions
• Variables
• Loops
• Strings

What are inputs given to a function called?

• Parameters
• Booleans
• Loops
• Variables

The word "variable" reflects that its value can change as a program runs.

• True
• False

What is another name for floating-point numbers?

• Floats
• Integers
• Strings
• Booleans

The exact wording rules of a language are called its ____.

• loop
• memory
• syntax
• logic