ACAP Grade 6 Statistics and Probability Practice

Statistics and Probability skills

Develop statistical questions

Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context

Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots

Recognize that a measure of center describes a typical value and a measure of variability describes how spread out the data are

Standards basis

Alabama Course of Study: Mathematics — Alabama

How the ACAP reports it

Alabama’s ACAP Summative is a state assessment tied to Alabama’s own K-12 mathematics standards and reporting structure rather than a national consortium blueprint. The publicly accessible assessment page does not expose a separate ACAP math blueprint in the fetched content, so the safest official coverage basis is Alabama’s mathematics standards organization into grade-level domains.

Blueprint & weighting

ACAP uses the Independent / state-specific framework (by grade domains structure).

Official sources

Alabama Department of Education - Assessment
Alabama Office of Mathematics Improvement

8 free questions · 0/0 correct

Practice playeasy

A student tracked minutes spent studying each night for $16$ nights. The frequency table shows the results.
$\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Minutes studied} & \text{Number of nights} \\ \hline 10 & 2 \\ 20 & 4 \\ 30 & 3 \\ 40 & 5 \\ 50 & 2 \end{array}$

What is the median number of minutes studied per night?

Expand to $16$ values: $10, 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 30, 30, 30, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 50, 50$ . The $8$ th and $9$ th values are both $30$ , so the median is $30$ minutes.

Practice playeasy

Mia writes three survey questions:

• How many minutes do students in my class spend on homework?
• How many minutes did I spend on homework last night?
• How tall are the players on my team?

How many of the three are statistical questions?

A statistical question anticipates variability. Asking how many minutes students spend on homework, and how tall the players are, both ask about a group, so the answers can differ. Asking how many minutes I spent last night asks about one person on one night, so it has one answer. That makes $2$ statistical questions.

Practice playmedium

A cyclist records five ride distances, in miles: $12$ , $15$ , $18$ , $21$ , and $24$ . Another ride distance is added to the data set, but its length is not given. How does this affect the mean?

The mean of the five known distances can be found, but the effect of the change depends on the unknown sixth distance. Without that value, the new mean cannot be determined.

Practice playeasy

Seven morning temperatures, in degrees Fahrenheit, are $62\textsf{,}$ $64\textsf{,}$ $66\textsf{,}$ $75\textsf{,}$ $70\textsf{,}$ $72\textsf{,}$ and $67\textsf{.}$ What is the mean temperature?

Mean $= \dfrac{62 + 64 + 66 + 75 + 70 + 72 + 67}{7} = \dfrac{476}{7} = 68$ .

Practice playeasy

Find the median of 2, 4, 6, 8.

Order the data and take the middle value(s): median $= 5$ .

Practice playeasy

Five afternoon temperatures, in degrees Fahrenheit, are $64\textsf{,}$ $78\textsf{,}$ $72\textsf{,}$ $60\textsf{,}$ and $66\textsf{.}$ What is the median temperature?

In order, the values are $60\textsf{,}$ $64\textsf{,}$ $66\textsf{,}$ $72\textsf{,}$ $78\textsf{.}$ The median is the middle value, $66\textsf{.}$

Practice playeasy

A shipping clerk weighed $14$ packages. The frequency table shows each weight and how many packages had that weight.
$\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Weight (lb)} & \text{Number of packages} \\ \hline 2 & 3 \\ 7 & 2 \\ 12 & 5 \\ 17 & 2 \\ 22 & 2 \end{array}$

What is the median package weight?

There are $14$ weights. Listing every weight from least to greatest, the $7$ th and $8$ th values are both $12$ , so the median is $12$ pounds.

Practice playeasy

Jaden lists four questions:

• What is my dog's weight?
• How much do the dogs at the animal shelter weigh?
• How old is my teacher?
• How tall is my desk?

How many of the four are statistical questions?

A statistical question anticipates variability. Asking how much the dogs at the animal shelter weigh asks about a group, so the weights can differ. Asking about one dog, one teacher, or one desk has a single answer. That makes $1$ statistical question.