Grade 9 · Algebra & functions

Linear system expressions practice

Linear system expressions is a grade 9 math skill aligned to Common Core standard HSA.REI.C.6: solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately, focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 10 linear system expressions problems our math games drill.

CCSS HSA.REI.C.610 questions in the bank
Sample questions

Try 8 for free

Question 1easy

{2x+y=9 xy=3\begin{cases} 2x + y = 9 \ x - y = 3 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of x+3yx + 3y?

Add the equations: 3x=123x = 12, so x=4x = 4. From xy=3x - y = 3, y=1y = 1. Then x+3y=4+3=7x + 3y = 4 + 3 = 7.

Question 2easy

{3x=21 2x+y=19\begin{cases} 3x = 21 \ 2x + y = 19 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of yxy - x?

From 3x=213x = 21, x=7x = 7. Substitute into the second equation: 14+y=1914 + y = 19, so y=5y = 5. Then yx=57=2y - x = 5 - 7 = -2.

Question 3medium

{4x+y=15 2xy=3\begin{cases} 4x + y = 15 \ 2x - y = 3 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of 2x+3y2x + 3y?

Add the equations: 6x=186x = 18, so x=3x = 3. From 4x+y=154x + y = 15, y=3y = 3. Then 2x+3y=6+9=152x + 3y = 6 + 9 = 15.

Question 4medium

{y=2x1 3x+y=14\begin{cases} y = 2x - 1 \ 3x + y = 14 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of xyx - y?

Substitute y=2x1y = 2x - 1 into the second equation: 3x+2x1=143x + 2x - 1 = 14, so 5x=155x = 15 and x=3x = 3. Then y=5y = 5, and xy=35=2x - y = 3 - 5 = -2.

Question 5medium

{5x+2y=22 3x+2y=18\begin{cases} 5x + 2y = 22 \ 3x + 2y = 18 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of 3x+y3x + y?

Subtract the second equation from the first: 2x=42x = 4, so x=2x = 2. From 3x+2y=183x + 2y = 18, 6+2y=186 + 2y = 18, so y=6y = 6. Then 3x+y=6+6=123x + y = 6 + 6 = 12.

Question 6medium

{6xy=17 2x+y=7\begin{cases} 6x - y = 17 \ 2x + y = 7 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of 4x+y4x + y?

Add the equations: 8x=248x = 24, so x=3x = 3. From 2x+y=72x + y = 7, y=1y = 1. Then 4x+y=12+1=134x + y = 12 + 1 = 13.

Question 7medium

{3x+y=1 2x+y=11\begin{cases} -3x + y = 1 \ 2x + y = 11 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of 3x2y3x - 2y?

Subtract the first equation from the second: 5x=105x = 10, so x=2x = 2. From 3x+y=1-3x + y = 1, y=7y = 7. Then 3x2y=614=83x - 2y = 6 - 14 = -8.

Question 8medium

{x+4y=18 3x4y=6\begin{cases} x + 4y = 18 \ 3x - 4y = 6 \end{cases}
The solution to this system is
(x,y)(x, y). What is the value of 2xy2x - y?

Add the equations: 4x=244x = 24, so x=6x = 6. From x+4y=18x + 4y = 18, y=3y = 3. Then 2xy=123=92x - y = 12 - 3 = 9.

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