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From OpenStax College / Rice University

The Functions of the Skeletal System Quiz

12 questions biology Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. What is bone (osseous tissue) classified as?

    • A hard, dense connective tissue
    • A type of nervous tissue
    • A soft epithelial tissue
    • A semi-rigid muscle tissue
    Reveal answer

    Answer: A hard, dense connective tissue

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body. In the areas of the skeleton where bones move (for example, the ribcage and joints), cartilage, a semi-rigid form of connective tissue, provides flexibility and smooth surfaces for movement. The skeletal system is the body system composed of bones and cartilage and performs the following critical functions for the human body:

  2. Which tissue provides flexibility and smooth surfaces where bones move?

    • Cartilage
    • Bone
    • Muscle
    • Nerve
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Cartilage

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body. In the areas of the skeleton where bones move (for example, the ribcage and joints), cartilage, a semi-rigid form of connective tissue, provides flexibility and smooth surfaces for movement. The skeletal system is the body system composed of bones and cartilage and performs the following critical functions for the human body:

  3. The skeletal system is composed of which two components?

    • Muscles and tendons
    • Nerves and blood
    • Bones and cartilage
    • Skin and fat
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Bones and cartilage

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body. In the areas of the skeleton where bones move (for example, the ribcage and joints), cartilage, a semi-rigid form of connective tissue, provides flexibility and smooth surfaces for movement. The skeletal system is the body system composed of bones and cartilage and performs the following critical functions for the human body:

  4. Which is listed as a critical function of the skeletal system?

    • Digests food
    • Produces blood cells
    • Filters urine
    • Secretes hormones only
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Produces blood cells

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: • produces blood cells

  5. What does the skeletal system store and release?

    • Oxygen and water
    • Enzymes and acids
    • Minerals and fat
    • Proteins only
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Minerals and fat

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: • stores and releases minerals and fat

  6. Gross functions of the skeletal system are those that are:

    • Only seen microscopically
    • Visible by observation
    • Purely metabolic
    • Undetectable
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Visible by observation

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are the gross functions—those visible by observation. Simply by looking at a person, you can see how the bones support, facilitate movement, and protect the human body. Just as the steel beams of a building provide a scaffold to support its weight, the bones and cartilage of your skeletal system compose the scaffold that supports the rest of your body. Without the skeletal system, you would be a limp mass of organs, muscle, and skin. Bones also facilitate movement by serving as points of attachment for your muscles. While some bones only serve as a support for the muscles, others also transmit the forces produced when your muscles contract. From a mechanical point of view, bones act as levers and joints serve as fulcrums (Figure 6.2). Unless a muscle spans a joint and contracts, a bone is not going to move. For information on the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems, that is, the musculoskeletal system, seek additional content.

  7. Bones and cartilage compose a scaffold compared to what in a building?

    • Steel beams
    • Glass windows
    • Roof tiles
    • Concrete floors
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Steel beams

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are the gross functions—those visible by observation. Simply by looking at a person, you can see how the bones support, facilitate movement, and protect the human body. Just as the steel beams of a building provide a scaffold to support its weight, the bones and cartilage of your skeletal system compose the scaffold that supports the rest of your body. Without the skeletal system, you would be a limp mass of organs, muscle, and skin. Bones also facilitate movement by serving as points of attachment for your muscles. While some bones only serve as a support for the muscles, others also transmit the forces produced when your muscles contract. From a mechanical point of view, bones act as levers and joints serve as fulcrums (Figure 6.2). Unless a muscle spans a joint and contracts, a bone is not going to move. For information on the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems, that is, the musculoskeletal system, seek additional content.

  8. From a mechanical point of view, bones act as:

    • Levers
    • Pumps
    • Fulcrums
    • Springs
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Levers

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are the gross functions—those visible by observation. Simply by looking at a person, you can see how the bones support, facilitate movement, and protect the human body. Just as the steel beams of a building provide a scaffold to support its weight, the bones and cartilage of your skeletal system compose the scaffold that supports the rest of your body. Without the skeletal system, you would be a limp mass of organs, muscle, and skin. Bones also facilitate movement by serving as points of attachment for your muscles. While some bones only serve as a support for the muscles, others also transmit the forces produced when your muscles contract. From a mechanical point of view, bones act as levers and joints serve as fulcrums (Figure 6.2). Unless a muscle spans a joint and contracts, a bone is not going to move. For information on the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems, that is, the musculoskeletal system, seek additional content.

  9. In the mechanical view of movement, joints serve as:

    • Levers
    • Tendons
    • Muscles
    • Fulcrums
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Fulcrums

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are the gross functions—those visible by observation. Simply by looking at a person, you can see how the bones support, facilitate movement, and protect the human body. Just as the steel beams of a building provide a scaffold to support its weight, the bones and cartilage of your skeletal system compose the scaffold that supports the rest of your body. Without the skeletal system, you would be a limp mass of organs, muscle, and skin. Bones also facilitate movement by serving as points of attachment for your muscles. While some bones only serve as a support for the muscles, others also transmit the forces produced when your muscles contract. From a mechanical point of view, bones act as levers and joints serve as fulcrums (Figure 6.2). Unless a muscle spans a joint and contracts, a bone is not going to move. For information on the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems, that is, the musculoskeletal system, seek additional content.

  10. Which bones protect the lungs and heart?

    • The ribs
    • The vertebral column
    • The femur
    • The cranium
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The ribs

    Source evidence

    PDF page 213: Bones also protect internal organs from injury by covering or surrounding them. For example, your ribs protect your lungs and heart, the bones of your vertebral column (spine) protect your spinal cord, and the bones of your cranium (skull) protect your brain (Figure 6.3).

  11. What do the bones of the cranium protect?

    • The heart
    • The spinal cord
    • The lungs
    • The brain
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The brain

    Source evidence

    PDF page 213: Bones also protect internal organs from injury by covering or surrounding them. For example, your ribs protect your lungs and heart, the bones of your vertebral column (spine) protect your spinal cord, and the bones of your cranium (skull) protect your brain (Figure 6.3).

  12. The vertebral column protects which structure?

    • The spinal cord
    • The brain
    • The heart
    • The lungs
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The spinal cord

    Source evidence

    PDF page 213: Bones also protect internal organs from injury by covering or surrounding them. For example, your ribs protect your lungs and heart, the bones of your vertebral column (spine) protect your spinal cord, and the bones of your cranium (skull) protect your brain (Figure 6.3).

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