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From University System of Georgia

DIFFUSION OF MAJOR RELIGIONS Quiz

12 questions geography Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. Which form of diffusion involves converting a leader who then influences others to convert?

    • Hierarchical diffusion
    • Relocation diffusion
    • Stimulus diffusion
    • Contagious diffusion
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Hierarchical diffusion

    Source evidence

    PDF page 128: Religion uses nearly all forms of diffusion to reproduce itself across space. Hierarchical diffusion generally involves the conversion of a king, emperor, or other leader who then influences others to convert. Relocation diffusion, often through missionary work, brings “great leaps forward” by crossing space to secure footholds in far-away places. Contagious diffusion is most often seen in a religious context as the result of direct proselytizing. All these forms of diffusion produce patterns of diffusion that are complex. It is impossible to know why certain religions have appeal in particular times or places, but they do, and that appeal can wear off over time. Another important thing to remember is that the religious landscape is just a snapshot. In the same way that it has always changed, it will continue to do so. These maps can reinforce this idea in that they demonstrate the historical nature of current religious distributions. Remind yourself that these religious expansions occurred at different times. This will help explain why some places will become Buddhist or Christian at one point in history, but become Muslim at another.

  2. According to the source, relocation diffusion of religion often occurs through what?

    • Royal marriage
    • Missionary work
    • Military conquest
    • Trade routes
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Missionary work

    Source evidence

    PDF page 128: Religion uses nearly all forms of diffusion to reproduce itself across space. Hierarchical diffusion generally involves the conversion of a king, emperor, or other leader who then influences others to convert. Relocation diffusion, often through missionary work, brings “great leaps forward” by crossing space to secure footholds in far-away places. Contagious diffusion is most often seen in a religious context as the result of direct proselytizing. All these forms of diffusion produce patterns of diffusion that are complex. It is impossible to know why certain religions have appeal in particular times or places, but they do, and that appeal can wear off over time. Another important thing to remember is that the religious landscape is just a snapshot. In the same way that it has always changed, it will continue to do so. These maps can reinforce this idea in that they demonstrate the historical nature of current religious distributions. Remind yourself that these religious expansions occurred at different times. This will help explain why some places will become Buddhist or Christian at one point in history, but become Muslim at another.

  3. Contagious diffusion in a religious context is most often the result of what?

    • Direct proselytizing
    • Migration
    • Leader conversion
    • Colonial expansion
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Direct proselytizing

    Source evidence

    PDF page 128: Religion uses nearly all forms of diffusion to reproduce itself across space. Hierarchical diffusion generally involves the conversion of a king, emperor, or other leader who then influences others to convert. Relocation diffusion, often through missionary work, brings “great leaps forward” by crossing space to secure footholds in far-away places. Contagious diffusion is most often seen in a religious context as the result of direct proselytizing. All these forms of diffusion produce patterns of diffusion that are complex. It is impossible to know why certain religions have appeal in particular times or places, but they do, and that appeal can wear off over time. Another important thing to remember is that the religious landscape is just a snapshot. In the same way that it has always changed, it will continue to do so. These maps can reinforce this idea in that they demonstrate the historical nature of current religious distributions. Remind yourself that these religious expansions occurred at different times. This will help explain why some places will become Buddhist or Christian at one point in history, but become Muslim at another.

  4. According to the source, the religious landscape is best described as what?

    • A snapshot
    • An unchanging map
    • A single origin
    • A permanent record
    Reveal answer

    Answer: A snapshot

    Source evidence

    PDF page 128: Religion uses nearly all forms of diffusion to reproduce itself across space. Hierarchical diffusion generally involves the conversion of a king, emperor, or other leader who then influences others to convert. Relocation diffusion, often through missionary work, brings “great leaps forward” by crossing space to secure footholds in far-away places. Contagious diffusion is most often seen in a religious context as the result of direct proselytizing. All these forms of diffusion produce patterns of diffusion that are complex. It is impossible to know why certain religions have appeal in particular times or places, but they do, and that appeal can wear off over time. Another important thing to remember is that the religious landscape is just a snapshot. In the same way that it has always changed, it will continue to do so. These maps can reinforce this idea in that they demonstrate the historical nature of current religious distributions. Remind yourself that these religious expansions occurred at different times. This will help explain why some places will become Buddhist or Christian at one point in history, but become Muslim at another.

  5. Where did Buddhism originate according to the source?

    • The Roman Empire
    • Near the Nepalese-Indian border
    • Western Europe
    • Eastern Mediterranean
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Near the Nepalese-Indian border

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Buddhism originated near the current Nepalese-Indian border. Like many other religions, it spread in other directions, particularly to the south and east (Figure 6.12).

  6. In which directions did Buddhism particularly spread?

    • North and west
    • South and east
    • North and south
    • East and west
    Reveal answer

    Answer: South and east

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Buddhism originated near the current Nepalese-Indian border. Like many other religions, it spread in other directions, particularly to the south and east (Figure 6.12).

  7. Buddhism is described as a good example of what?

    • An ethnic religion
    • A pilgrimage religion
    • The lifecycle of a religion
    • A syncretic religion
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The lifecycle of a religion

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Due to its position as the oldest large, universalizing religion, Buddhism is a good example of the lifecycle of a religion. From its origins, the religion spread across what is now India and Nepal. It spread in all directions but looking at a current religious map reveals that the process did not end 1500 years ago. Much of its territory on the Indian subcontinent would become mostly Hindu or Muslim. To the east and south, however, the religion continued and expanded. It is not unusual for a religion to prove popular far from its place of origin. In fact, that is the key to a successful universalizing religion.

  8. Much of Buddhism's original territory on the Indian subcontinent became mostly what?

    • Buddhist still
    • Christian or Jewish
    • Sikh or Jain
    • Hindu or Muslim
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Hindu or Muslim

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Due to its position as the oldest large, universalizing religion, Buddhism is a good example of the lifecycle of a religion. From its origins, the religion spread across what is now India and Nepal. It spread in all directions but looking at a current religious map reveals that the process did not end 1500 years ago. Much of its territory on the Indian subcontinent would become mostly Hindu or Muslim. To the east and south, however, the religion continued and expanded. It is not unusual for a religion to prove popular far from its place of origin. In fact, that is the key to a successful universalizing religion.

  9. According to the source, what is the key to a successful universalizing religion?

    • Proving popular far from its origin
    • Staying near its origin
    • Political control
    • Avoiding conversion
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Proving popular far from its origin

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Due to its position as the oldest large, universalizing religion, Buddhism is a good example of the lifecycle of a religion. From its origins, the religion spread across what is now India and Nepal. It spread in all directions but looking at a current religious map reveals that the process did not end 1500 years ago. Much of its territory on the Indian subcontinent would become mostly Hindu or Muslim. To the east and south, however, the religion continued and expanded. It is not unusual for a religion to prove popular far from its place of origin. In fact, that is the key to a successful universalizing religion.

  10. Where was Christianity founded according to the source?

    • North Africa
    • The eastern Mediterranean
    • The Indian subcontinent
    • Western Europe
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The eastern Mediterranean

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Christianity was founded in the eastern Mediterranean, although much like Buddhism, its greatest successes were found in other parts of the world (Figure 6.13). Christianity initially grew in areas dominated by the Roman Empire, but it would adapt and thrive in many places. With the collapse of the Empire, Christianity became the only source of social cohesion in Europe for centuries. Later, Christianity was promoted through the process of colonialism, and as such, it was modified by the process that distributed it. The spread of Christianity helped drive the process that created the modern world.

  11. Christianity initially grew in areas dominated by what?

    • The British Empire
    • The Roman Empire
    • The Ottoman Empire
    • The Persian Empire
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The Roman Empire

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Christianity was founded in the eastern Mediterranean, although much like Buddhism, its greatest successes were found in other parts of the world (Figure 6.13). Christianity initially grew in areas dominated by the Roman Empire, but it would adapt and thrive in many places. With the collapse of the Empire, Christianity became the only source of social cohesion in Europe for centuries. Later, Christianity was promoted through the process of colonialism, and as such, it was modified by the process that distributed it. The spread of Christianity helped drive the process that created the modern world.

  12. After the collapse of the Empire, Christianity became the only source of what in Europe?

    • Military power
    • Social cohesion
    • Economic wealth
    • Scientific knowledge
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Social cohesion

    Source evidence

    PDF page 129: Christianity was founded in the eastern Mediterranean, although much like Buddhism, its greatest successes were found in other parts of the world (Figure 6.13). Christianity initially grew in areas dominated by the Roman Empire, but it would adapt and thrive in many places. With the collapse of the Empire, Christianity became the only source of social cohesion in Europe for centuries. Later, Christianity was promoted through the process of colonialism, and as such, it was modified by the process that distributed it. The spread of Christianity helped drive the process that created the modern world.

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Source

Introduction to Human Geography

Introduction to Human Geography by the University System of Georgia, used under CC BY 4.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.

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