ETHNICITIES IN THE UNITED STATES Quiz
The question sheet
Reveal any answer as you study-
According to the source, what produced the ethnic distribution patterns still seen in the United States?
- Recent tax policies
- Random settlement choices
- Uniform government planning
- Historic migrations, some forced
Reveal answer
Answer: Historic migrations, some forced
Source evidence
PDF page 144: The distribution of ethnicities in the United States follows patterns that have been in place for some time. Historic migrations (some of which were forced) produced the patterns we still see in the United States.
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The distribution of African Americans in the United States is still heavily concentrated in which region?
- The Northeast
- The Midwest
- The Pacific Northwest
- The South
Reveal answer
Answer: The South
Source evidence
PDF page 144: African Americans in the United States are still heavily southern. Their distribution (Figure 7.3) dates to the beginning of the United States and the forced importation of millions of Africans. Starting in the early twentieth century, many African Americans migrated out of this region, but most did not. In the last decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first, there has even been a reverse migration of African Americans back to Southern cities and suburbs.
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What historic event does the African American distribution date back to?
- World War II internment
- The Mexican American War
- The forced importation of Africans
- The Gold Rush
Reveal answer
Answer: The forced importation of Africans
Source evidence
PDF page 144: African Americans in the United States are still heavily southern. Their distribution (Figure 7.3) dates to the beginning of the United States and the forced importation of millions of Africans. Starting in the early twentieth century, many African Americans migrated out of this region, but most did not. In the last decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first, there has even been a reverse migration of African Americans back to Southern cities and suburbs.
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According to the source, when did many African Americans begin migrating out of the South?
- The early twentieth century
- The late 1700s
- The 1960s only
- The colonial era
Reveal answer
Answer: The early twentieth century
Source evidence
PDF page 144: African Americans in the United States are still heavily southern. Their distribution (Figure 7.3) dates to the beginning of the United States and the forced importation of millions of Africans. Starting in the early twentieth century, many African Americans migrated out of this region, but most did not. In the last decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first, there has even been a reverse migration of African Americans back to Southern cities and suburbs.
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What recent trend regarding African American migration does the source describe?
- Complete exit from the South
- Migration to rural farms
- Reverse migration to Southern cities
- Migration only to the West
Reveal answer
Answer: Reverse migration to Southern cities
Source evidence
PDF page 144: African Americans in the United States are still heavily southern. Their distribution (Figure 7.3) dates to the beginning of the United States and the forced importation of millions of Africans. Starting in the early twentieth century, many African Americans migrated out of this region, but most did not. In the last decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first, there has even been a reverse migration of African Americans back to Southern cities and suburbs.
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Why do many U.S. states with large Hispanic populations have that population?
- They were taken from Mexico
- They border Canada
- They were French colonies
- They banned other groups
Reveal answer
Answer: They were taken from Mexico
Source evidence
PDF page 145: Many of the states with large Hispanic populations were states taken from Mexico by the United States in the Mexican American War. In some ways, these places didn’t come to the United States, the United States came to them. Certainly, a pattern is apparent. Generally, the parts of the U.S. closest to Mexico or the Caribbean are the most Hispanic (Figure 7.4). There are other areas with high Hispanic populations. These places have been attractive to immigrants for their employment prospects.
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Besides proximity, what has attracted immigrants to other high-Hispanic areas?
- Historic monuments
- Employment prospects
- Cold climates
- Low population density
Reveal answer
Answer: Employment prospects
Source evidence
PDF page 145: Many of the states with large Hispanic populations were states taken from Mexico by the United States in the Mexican American War. In some ways, these places didn’t come to the United States, the United States came to them. Certainly, a pattern is apparent. Generally, the parts of the U.S. closest to Mexico or the Caribbean are the most Hispanic (Figure 7.4). There are other areas with high Hispanic populations. These places have been attractive to immigrants for their employment prospects.
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According to the source, which parts of the U.S. are physically closest to Asia?
- The Gulf Coast
- The Northeast
- The western U.S. and Hawaii
- The Appalachian region
Reveal answer
Answer: The western U.S. and Hawaii
Source evidence
PDF page 145: Asian Americans also have a distinctive distribution based in history. The western United States, and in particular, Hawaii, are physically the parts of the United States that are closest to Asia. A proximity effect similar to that of Hispanics is in play here. Figure 7.5 shows their distribution.
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What effect explains the distribution of Asian Americans, similar to Hispanics?
- A climate effect
- A religious effect
- A proximity effect
- A tax effect
Reveal answer
Answer: A proximity effect
Source evidence
PDF page 145: Asian Americans also have a distinctive distribution based in history. The western United States, and in particular, Hawaii, are physically the parts of the United States that are closest to Asia. A proximity effect similar to that of Hispanics is in play here. Figure 7.5 shows their distribution.
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According to the source, what factors reduced the Native American population?
- Climate change alone
- Rapid urbanization only
- Disease, genocidal wars, and poverty
- Voluntary emigration abroad
Reveal answer
Answer: Disease, genocidal wars, and poverty
Source evidence
PDF page 147: At one time, all of the current territory was occupied by Native Americans. Due to the influence of disease, genocidal wars, and poverty they have been reduced to roughly 2 percent of the overall population of the United States. Some live on reservations, but most do not (Figure 7.6).
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Roughly what share of the U.S. population are Native Americans today?
- About 2 percent
- About 50 percent
- About 10 percent
- About 25 percent
Reveal answer
Answer: About 2 percent
Source evidence
PDF page 147: At one time, all of the current territory was occupied by Native Americans. Due to the influence of disease, genocidal wars, and poverty they have been reduced to roughly 2 percent of the overall population of the United States. Some live on reservations, but most do not (Figure 7.6).
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According to the source, where do most Native Americans live?
- Not on reservations
- Only in the Northeast
- Only in Hawaii
- Only on reservations
Reveal answer
Answer: Not on reservations
Source evidence
PDF page 147: At one time, all of the current territory was occupied by Native Americans. Due to the influence of disease, genocidal wars, and poverty they have been reduced to roughly 2 percent of the overall population of the United States. Some live on reservations, but most do not (Figure 7.6).
Introduction to Human Geography
Introduction to Human Geography by the University System of Georgia, used under CC BY 4.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.
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