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Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem Quiz

12 questions physics Grades 9-12

The question sheet

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  1. As a toy car goes around a loop-the-loop, what is gravity's effect on kinetic energy on the upward side, at the top, and on the downward side?

    • increases, has no effect on, decreases
    • decreases, has no effect on, increases
    • decreases, increases, has no effect on
    • increases, decreases, has no effect on
    Reveal answer

    Answer: decreases, has no effect on, increases

    Source evidence

    PDF page 352: 6. A toy car is going around a loop-the-loop. Gravity

    PDF page 353: loop, ____ the kinetic energy at the top, and ____

    PDF page 353: a. increases, decreases, has no effect on

  2. When a force acts on an object parallel to the motion of the center of mass, the mechanical energy does what?

    • stays the same
    • reverses
    • increases
    • decreases
    Reveal answer

    Answer: increases

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: the direction of the motion of the center of mass,

    PDF page 353: the mechanical energy ____. When the force

    PDF page 353: a. increases, increases

  3. When a force acting on an object is antiparallel to the motion of the center of mass, the mechanical energy does what?

    • decreases
    • increases
    • stays constant
    • doubles
    Reveal answer

    Answer: decreases

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: acting on an object is antiparallel to the direction of the center of mass, the mechanical energy

    PDF page 353: a. increases, increases

    PDF page 353: b. increases, decreases

  4. A 2000-kg airplane lands 5 degrees below horizontal with a 40 kN drag force acting directly rearward. Ignoring thrust and lift, kinetic energy will do what?

    • stay constant
    • oscillate
    • increase
    • decrease
    Reveal answer

    Answer: decrease

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: 10. A 2000-kg airplane is coming in for a landing, with

    PDF page 353: a velocity 5 degrees below the horizontal and a drag force of 40 kN acting directly rearward. Ignoring thrust and lift on the plane, kinetic energy

    PDF page 353: will ____ due to the net force of ____.

  5. A model drag car is accelerated from rest by a 75 N motor force against a 30 N drag force. What net force acts along the track?

    • 30 N
    • 45 N
    • 105 N
    • 75 N
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 45 N

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: 12. A model drag car is being accelerated along its

    PDF page 353: track from rest by a motor with a force of 75 N, but there is a drag force of 30 N due to the track. What is the kinetic energy after 2 m of travel?

  6. In the potato cannon problem, the cannon is aimed at what angle above the horizontal?

    • 30.0 degrees
    • 5 degrees
    • 135 degrees
    • 45 N
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 30.0 degrees

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: potato cannon. The cannon is 1.5 m long and is aimed 30.0 degrees above the horizontal. It exerts an average 45 N force on the potato. Ignoring friction, what is the kinetic energy of the potato as it leaves the muzzle of the potato cannon?

  7. A child pulls two 10 kg wagons tied together, exerting 30 N over 5.0 m. This determines the change in what for the two-wagon system?

    • acceleration
    • kinetic energy
    • momentum
    • mass
    Reveal answer

    Answer: kinetic energy

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: 16. A child is pulling two red wagons, with the second

    PDF page 353: one tied to the first by a (non-stretching) rope. Each wagon has a mass of 10 kg. If the child exerts a force of 30 N for 5.0 m, how much has the kinetic energy of the two-wagon system changed?

  8. In the two-wagon system, each wagon has a mass of what value?

    • 20 kg
    • 30 kg
    • 5.0 kg
    • 10 kg
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 10 kg

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: one tied to the first by a (non-stretching) rope. Each wagon has a mass of 10 kg. If the child exerts a force of 30 N for 5.0 m, how much has the kinetic energy of the two-wagon system changed?

    PDF page 353: 16. A child is pulling two red wagons, with the second

  9. In the child-pulling problem, the second wagon is connected to the first by what kind of rope?

    • a bungee cord
    • a rigid rod
    • a stretching rope
    • a non-stretching rope
    Reveal answer

    Answer: a non-stretching rope

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: one tied to the first by a (non-stretching) rope. Each wagon has a mass of 10 kg. If the child exerts a force of 30 N for 5.0 m, how much has the kinetic energy of the two-wagon system changed?

  10. In the dog-sled problem, at what angle from your direction of travel is the 300 N wind blowing?

    • 90 degrees
    • 135 degrees
    • 30 degrees
    • 45 degrees
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 135 degrees

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: dogs are pulling you across a frozen lake with a force of 1200 N while a 300 N wind is blowing at you at 135 degrees from your direction of travel. What is the net force, and will your kinetic energy increase or decrease?

  11. If wind blows at a car at 30 degrees from the direction of travel, then at 135 degrees, the kinetic energy will do what respectively?

    • increase, decrease
    • decrease, decrease
    • increase, increase
    • decrease, increase
    Reveal answer

    Answer: increase, decrease

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: angle of 30 degrees from the direction of travel, the

    PDF page 353: kinetic energy will ____. If the wind is blowing at a

    PDF page 353: a. increase, increase

  12. A roller coaster track is shaped like a perfect cosine. The problem asks students to describe kinetic energy over what interval?

    • one half period
    • the first full period
    • one quarter period
    • two full periods
    Reveal answer

    Answer: the first full period

    Source evidence

    PDF page 353: 7. A roller coaster is set up with a track in the form of a

    PDF page 353: perfect cosine. Describe and graph what happens to the kinetic energy of a cart as it goes through the first full period of the track.

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