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From Lemoore College

Background of Physical Activity Quiz

12 questions sports Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. Why did Paleolithic ancestors regularly engage in physical activity?

    • To survive
    • For leisure
    • To win games
    • To settle disputes
    Reveal answer

    Answer: To survive

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: The benefits of physical activity and exercise are universally recognized and have been for far longer than one might think. Our Paleolithic ancestors regularly engaged in physical activity to survive. However, rather than chasing after a soccer ball to win a game or taking a stroll down a tree-lined path, they “worked out” by chasing after their next meal. For them, no exercise

  2. How did Paleolithic ancestors 'work out'?

    • Strolling on paths
    • Practicing gymnastics
    • Chasing their next meal
    • Chasing a soccer ball
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Chasing their next meal

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: The benefits of physical activity and exercise are universally recognized and have been for far longer than one might think. Our Paleolithic ancestors regularly engaged in physical activity to survive. However, rather than chasing after a soccer ball to win a game or taking a stroll down a tree-lined path, they “worked out” by chasing after their next meal. For them, no exercise

  3. For Paleolithic ancestors, what did no exercise mean?

    • No water
    • No shelter
    • No sleep
    • No food
    Reveal answer

    Answer: No food

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: The benefits of physical activity and exercise are universally recognized and have been for far longer than one might think. Our Paleolithic ancestors regularly engaged in physical activity to survive. However, rather than chasing after a soccer ball to win a game or taking a stroll down a tree-lined path, they “worked out” by chasing after their next meal. For them, no exercise

    PDF page 25: meant no food. How’s that for a health benefit?

  4. About how long ago did sedentary agriculture arise?

    • 100,000 years
    • 10,000 years
    • 1,000 years
    • 100 years
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 10,000 years

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: With the advent of sedentary agriculture some 10,000 years ago, survival-level peak performance was no longer necessary. Physical activity declined as our ancestors continued to devise more advanced food acquisition methods. It wasn’t until the fourth century BCE that the Greek physician Herodicus recognized the importance of being physically active outside of a hunter-gatherer society. He practiced gymnastic medicine, a branch of Greek medicine that relied on vigorous exercise as a treatment. During that same time, Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine, asserted, “If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the

  5. What happened to physical activity after sedentary agriculture began?

    • It stayed the same
    • It doubled
    • It increased
    • It declined
    Reveal answer

    Answer: It declined

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: With the advent of sedentary agriculture some 10,000 years ago, survival-level peak performance was no longer necessary. Physical activity declined as our ancestors continued to devise more advanced food acquisition methods. It wasn’t until the fourth century BCE that the Greek physician Herodicus recognized the importance of being physically active outside of a hunter-gatherer society. He practiced gymnastic medicine, a branch of Greek medicine that relied on vigorous exercise as a treatment. During that same time, Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine, asserted, “If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the

  6. In what century did Herodicus recognize the importance of being active?

    • Second century CE
    • Tenth century BCE
    • First century CE
    • Fourth century BCE
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Fourth century BCE

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: With the advent of sedentary agriculture some 10,000 years ago, survival-level peak performance was no longer necessary. Physical activity declined as our ancestors continued to devise more advanced food acquisition methods. It wasn’t until the fourth century BCE that the Greek physician Herodicus recognized the importance of being physically active outside of a hunter-gatherer society. He practiced gymnastic medicine, a branch of Greek medicine that relied on vigorous exercise as a treatment. During that same time, Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine, asserted, “If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the

  7. Who was the Greek physician who practiced gymnastic medicine?

    • Herodicus
    • Aristotle
    • Hippocrates
    • Dewey
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Herodicus

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: With the advent of sedentary agriculture some 10,000 years ago, survival-level peak performance was no longer necessary. Physical activity declined as our ancestors continued to devise more advanced food acquisition methods. It wasn’t until the fourth century BCE that the Greek physician Herodicus recognized the importance of being physically active outside of a hunter-gatherer society. He practiced gymnastic medicine, a branch of Greek medicine that relied on vigorous exercise as a treatment. During that same time, Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine, asserted, “If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the

  8. What did gymnastic medicine rely on as a treatment?

    • Rest and fasting
    • Herbal remedies
    • Vigorous exercise
    • Prayer rituals
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Vigorous exercise

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: With the advent of sedentary agriculture some 10,000 years ago, survival-level peak performance was no longer necessary. Physical activity declined as our ancestors continued to devise more advanced food acquisition methods. It wasn’t until the fourth century BCE that the Greek physician Herodicus recognized the importance of being physically active outside of a hunter-gatherer society. He practiced gymnastic medicine, a branch of Greek medicine that relied on vigorous exercise as a treatment. During that same time, Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine, asserted, “If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the

  9. Who is often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine?

    • Herodicus
    • Dewey
    • Hippocrates
    • A Mayan captain
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Hippocrates

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: With the advent of sedentary agriculture some 10,000 years ago, survival-level peak performance was no longer necessary. Physical activity declined as our ancestors continued to devise more advanced food acquisition methods. It wasn’t until the fourth century BCE that the Greek physician Herodicus recognized the importance of being physically active outside of a hunter-gatherer society. He practiced gymnastic medicine, a branch of Greek medicine that relied on vigorous exercise as a treatment. During that same time, Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine, asserted, “If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the

  10. According to Hippocrates, what two things provide the safest way to health?

    • Diet and prayer
    • Nourishment and exercise
    • Rest and medicine
    • Sleep and water
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Nourishment and exercise

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: With the advent of sedentary agriculture some 10,000 years ago, survival-level peak performance was no longer necessary. Physical activity declined as our ancestors continued to devise more advanced food acquisition methods. It wasn’t until the fourth century BCE that the Greek physician Herodicus recognized the importance of being physically active outside of a hunter-gatherer society. He practiced gymnastic medicine, a branch of Greek medicine that relied on vigorous exercise as a treatment. During that same time, Hippocrates, often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine, asserted, “If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the

    PDF page 25: safest way to health.”

  11. Beyond physical health, what benefits are linked to group games and activities?

    • Affective benefits
    • Political benefits
    • Financial benefits
    • Legal benefits
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Affective benefits

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: Beyond the physical health benefits, there are affective benefits associated with group games and activities. Ancient Mayans organized the first team game called The Ball Game. It consisted of two teams trying to get a ball through a hoop mounted approximately 23 feet on a wall. The rules were to get the ball through the hoop using certain parts of the body. In some cases, the captain of the losing team gave himself as a human sacrifice to the winning team, an act that

  12. Who organized the first team game called The Ball Game?

    • The Greeks
    • French settlers
    • Ancient Mayans
    • American Indians
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Ancient Mayans

    Source evidence

    PDF page 25: Beyond the physical health benefits, there are affective benefits associated with group games and activities. Ancient Mayans organized the first team game called The Ball Game. It consisted of two teams trying to get a ball through a hoop mounted approximately 23 feet on a wall. The rules were to get the ball through the hoop using certain parts of the body. In some cases, the captain of the losing team gave himself as a human sacrifice to the winning team, an act that

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