Notable Philosophies in Kinesiology Quiz
The question sheet
Reveal any answer as you study-
In philosophy, what does materialism hold about all things?
- They are spiritual in origin
- They lack physical form
- They are composed of material
- They are illusions of the mind
Reveal answer
Answer: They are composed of material
Source evidence
PDF page 18: In philosophy, materialism holds that all things are composed of material, and intangible phenomena, such as consciousness, are the result of material properties and interactions. The term materialism can also refer to concern over material possessions, wealth, and regard for
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According to materialism, intangible phenomena such as consciousness result from what?
- Divine intervention
- Pure abstract reasoning
- Emotional experiences
- Material properties and interactions
Reveal answer
Answer: Material properties and interactions
Source evidence
PDF page 18: In philosophy, materialism holds that all things are composed of material, and intangible phenomena, such as consciousness, are the result of material properties and interactions. The term materialism can also refer to concern over material possessions, wealth, and regard for
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Besides its philosophical meaning, materialism can also refer to concern over what?
- Social relationships
- Physical fitness levels
- Scientific discovery
- Material possessions and wealth
Reveal answer
Answer: Material possessions and wealth
Source evidence
PDF page 18: In philosophy, materialism holds that all things are composed of material, and intangible phenomena, such as consciousness, are the result of material properties and interactions. The term materialism can also refer to concern over material possessions, wealth, and regard for
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Which dualism concept is described as crucial for kinesiology?
- Body and mind opposition
- Theory versus practice
- Nature versus nurture
- Good versus evil
Reveal answer
Answer: Body and mind opposition
Source evidence
PDF page 19: This philosophy covers many different aspects of dualism, but a dualism concept that is crucial
PDF page 19: for kinesiology is the supposed opposition of body and mind.
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According to the evidence, how have body and mind been viewed since ancient times?
- As irrelevant to learning
- As a single unified whole
- As opposing entities
- As purely spiritual
Reveal answer
Answer: As opposing entities
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Since ancient times, the body and the mind have been looked at as opposing entities. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, this idea was subject to increasing criticism and was claimed to be a fatal separation in education by Dewey. “I do not know of anything so disastrously affected by the tradition of separation and isolation as is this particular theme of body-mind” (Dewey, 1928, p. 5). In Dewey’s view, mind-body dualism is a central misunderstanding of learning. It is less of a theoretical problem than grounded in the educational practice itself because, for Dewey, ideas are not statements of what is or was but statements of what can be put into practice. Furthermore, the mind-body dualism also contradicts current concepts, for example, the capability of acting and, in terms of physical education, the emphasis on competencies. Ideas and thoughts are basically without value if they do not turn into action. These, however, only originate from “being in the world” and, for this reason, demand a physical presence.
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Who claimed mind-body separation was a fatal separation in education?
- Smuts
- Messmer
- Dewey
- Csikszentmihalyi
Reveal answer
Answer: Dewey
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Since ancient times, the body and the mind have been looked at as opposing entities. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, this idea was subject to increasing criticism and was claimed to be a fatal separation in education by Dewey. “I do not know of anything so disastrously affected by the tradition of separation and isolation as is this particular theme of body-mind” (Dewey, 1928, p. 5). In Dewey’s view, mind-body dualism is a central misunderstanding of learning. It is less of a theoretical problem than grounded in the educational practice itself because, for Dewey, ideas are not statements of what is or was but statements of what can be put into practice. Furthermore, the mind-body dualism also contradicts current concepts, for example, the capability of acting and, in terms of physical education, the emphasis on competencies. Ideas and thoughts are basically without value if they do not turn into action. These, however, only originate from “being in the world” and, for this reason, demand a physical presence.
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In Dewey's view, mind-body dualism is a central misunderstanding of what?
- Ethics
- Competition
- Nutrition
- Learning
Reveal answer
Answer: Learning
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Since ancient times, the body and the mind have been looked at as opposing entities. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, this idea was subject to increasing criticism and was claimed to be a fatal separation in education by Dewey. “I do not know of anything so disastrously affected by the tradition of separation and isolation as is this particular theme of body-mind” (Dewey, 1928, p. 5). In Dewey’s view, mind-body dualism is a central misunderstanding of learning. It is less of a theoretical problem than grounded in the educational practice itself because, for Dewey, ideas are not statements of what is or was but statements of what can be put into practice. Furthermore, the mind-body dualism also contradicts current concepts, for example, the capability of acting and, in terms of physical education, the emphasis on competencies. Ideas and thoughts are basically without value if they do not turn into action. These, however, only originate from “being in the world” and, for this reason, demand a physical presence.
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For Dewey, ideas and thoughts are basically without value if they do not turn into what?
- Theory
- Emotion
- Action
- Belief
Reveal answer
Answer: Action
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Since ancient times, the body and the mind have been looked at as opposing entities. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, this idea was subject to increasing criticism and was claimed to be a fatal separation in education by Dewey. “I do not know of anything so disastrously affected by the tradition of separation and isolation as is this particular theme of body-mind” (Dewey, 1928, p. 5). In Dewey’s view, mind-body dualism is a central misunderstanding of learning. It is less of a theoretical problem than grounded in the educational practice itself because, for Dewey, ideas are not statements of what is or was but statements of what can be put into practice. Furthermore, the mind-body dualism also contradicts current concepts, for example, the capability of acting and, in terms of physical education, the emphasis on competencies. Ideas and thoughts are basically without value if they do not turn into action. These, however, only originate from “being in the world” and, for this reason, demand a physical presence.
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Thinking of mind and body as separate suggests mental processes happen when relative to acting?
- During physical action
- Before one acts physically
- After physical action
- Never with action
Reveal answer
Answer: Before one acts physically
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Thinking of the mind and body as separate entities indicates that mental processes happen before one acts physically. However, this concept excludes creative and reflective activity from the performed action itself. Applying the idea that the mind and body are mutually exclusive better explains certain phenomena commonly seen in sports and physical activity, such as splitsecond decisions that require simultaneous cognitive and physical action (Csikszentmihalyi & Csikszentmihalyi, 1975).
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What phenomena in sports are better explained by mind and body acting together?
- Dietary choices
- Long-term training plans
- Split-second decisions
- Team recruitment
Reveal answer
Answer: Split-second decisions
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Thinking of the mind and body as separate entities indicates that mental processes happen before one acts physically. However, this concept excludes creative and reflective activity from the performed action itself. Applying the idea that the mind and body are mutually exclusive better explains certain phenomena commonly seen in sports and physical activity, such as splitsecond decisions that require simultaneous cognitive and physical action (Csikszentmihalyi & Csikszentmihalyi, 1975).
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The word holism comes from the Greek word holos meaning what?
- Change, motion
- Body, form
- All, whole, entire
- Mind, spirit
Reveal answer
Answer: All, whole, entire
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Holism (from Greek ὅλος holos "all, whole, entire") is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts. The
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Holism is the idea that various systems should be viewed as what?
- Random groupings
- A collection of parts
- Isolated units
- Wholes, not merely parts
Reveal answer
Answer: Wholes, not merely parts
Source evidence
PDF page 19: Holism (from Greek ὅλος holos "all, whole, entire") is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts. The
Introduction to Kinesiology
Introduction to Kinesiology by Lemoore College contributors, used under CC BY 4.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.
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