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From Lemoore College

Understanding the Significance of Psychology in Sport and Exercise Quiz

12 questions sports Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. What does the psychology of sport and exercise focus on to influence performance?

    • Only physical conditioning
    • Equipment and technology
    • Nutrition and diet plans
    • Relationship between physical and mental
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Relationship between physical and mental

    Source evidence

    PDF page 46: The psychology of sport and exercise can influence a participant's performance by focusing on the relationship between physical and mental components to assist in achieving desired outcomes or goals. For athletes, mastering psychological skills and strategies can lead to

  2. Which is listed as part of mental skills training in physical activity?

    • Self-talk, imagery, mindfulness
    • Weightlifting and running
    • Rest and recovery
    • Diet and hydration
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Self-talk, imagery, mindfulness

    Source evidence

    PDF page 46: Mental skills training in physical activity includes self-talk, imagery, and mindfulness. Other topics within the discipline of sport and exercise psychology include motivation, arousal, anxiety, and social or group processes.

  3. According to the text, what is one of the most detrimental mental aspects of sports?

    • Boredom
    • Injury
    • Stress
    • Fatigue
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Stress

    Source evidence

    PDF page 46: One of the most detrimental mental aspects of sports and competition is stress. The worry of not performing at one’s best and losing out on those external rewards can be a major cause of stress for athletes. Being tasked with taking the game-winning shot. Understanding that if you do not win the next game the college scouts are not coming to watch you play. Helping athletes find healthy coping mechanisms for this level of stress and anxiety is a key part of sports psychology. Highly stressed or anxious athletes typically perform worse than with their mental health is better balanced. Stress and anxiety chronically affecting athletes can spiral downward as continued lower performance reinforces more and more stress about their performance.

  4. What is described as a key part of sports psychology regarding stress?

    • Adding more competition
    • Helping athletes find healthy coping
    • Increasing external rewards
    • Ignoring the stress entirely
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Helping athletes find healthy coping

    Source evidence

    PDF page 46: One of the most detrimental mental aspects of sports and competition is stress. The worry of not performing at one’s best and losing out on those external rewards can be a major cause of stress for athletes. Being tasked with taking the game-winning shot. Understanding that if you do not win the next game the college scouts are not coming to watch you play. Helping athletes find healthy coping mechanisms for this level of stress and anxiety is a key part of sports psychology. Highly stressed or anxious athletes typically perform worse than with their mental health is better balanced. Stress and anxiety chronically affecting athletes can spiral downward as continued lower performance reinforces more and more stress about their performance.

  5. What mental barrier does a sports psychologist help athletes overcome?

    • The 'wall'
    • The 'block'
    • The 'yips'
    • The 'slump'
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The 'yips'

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: A sports psychologist will work with athletes on their mental “game” including drills and exercises for improving concentration, visualization practices, and overcoming mental barriers like the “yips”. In one study researchers looked at if visualization could improve basketball free throw shooting accuracy. The results showed a similar improvement to physically shooting free

  6. A study found visualization improved basketball free throws similarly to what?

    • Team meetings
    • Physically shooting free throws
    • Watching game film
    • Reading a manual
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Physically shooting free throws

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: A sports psychologist will work with athletes on their mental “game” including drills and exercises for improving concentration, visualization practices, and overcoming mental barriers like the “yips”. In one study researchers looked at if visualization could improve basketball free throw shooting accuracy. The results showed a similar improvement to physically shooting free

  7. How does self-talk enhance information processing?

    • By avoiding all distractions
    • By increasing volume
    • By memorizing rulebooks
    • By focusing on identified keywords
    Reveal answer

    Answer: By focusing on identified keywords

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: motivational in nature. With the right techniques, self-talk can enhance the processing of information to the most relevant parts of a skill or performance. This is done by focusing on identified keywords or phrases that the athlete or performer can use to direct their attention

  8. What is imagery described as in the text?

    • A physical training drill
    • A dietary supplement
    • A detailed mental experience
    • A team strategy meeting
    Reveal answer

    Answer: A detailed mental experience

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: Imagery is a detailed mental experience individually created by athletes or participants. This technique utilizes a combination of memories, senses, thoughts, and emotions to help athletes plan their movements, predict outcomes, and determine the logistics they need to succeed in

  9. Imagery uses a combination of what to help athletes?

    • Memories, senses, thoughts, emotions
    • Rules and penalties
    • Coaches and teammates
    • Muscles and bones
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Memories, senses, thoughts, emotions

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: Imagery is a detailed mental experience individually created by athletes or participants. This technique utilizes a combination of memories, senses, thoughts, and emotions to help athletes plan their movements, predict outcomes, and determine the logistics they need to succeed in

  10. What does mindfulness refer to according to the text?

    • Reviewing past mistakes
    • Being fully present in the moment
    • Ignoring sensations
    • Planning future games
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Being fully present in the moment

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: Mindfulness refers to being fully present in the moment, considering all senses, thoughts, and

  11. What are the two types of motivation related to sport and exercise?

    • Short and long-term
    • Physical and mental
    • Extrinsic and intrinsic
    • Positive and negative
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Extrinsic and intrinsic

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: The two types of motivation related to sport and exercise are extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated by external factors not related to the activity or

  12. Which is an example of extrinsic motivation?

    • Winning a competition or reward
    • Enjoyment of a sport
    • Personal growth
    • Self-fulfillment
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Winning a competition or reward

    Source evidence

    PDF page 47: The two types of motivation related to sport and exercise are extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated by external factors not related to the activity or

    PDF page 47: the sport itself. Examples of external motivators include winning a competition, receiving forms of praise or a reward, and participating for money or financial gain. Intrinsic motivation is when a person is motivated by internal factors like personal growth or enjoyment of a sport,

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