HSG.C.B.5 math practice. Learn by doing.

HSG.C.B.5 practice covers derive the fact that the length of the arc intercepted by an angle is proportional to the radius, and derive the formula for the area of a sector. Work through 8 free questions with answers and explanations, then continue in the related math games.

Grade 103 mapped skills
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8 free questions · 0/0 correct

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A triangle has sides 33, 44, and 55. What is its area?

This is a right triangle (33-44-55). Area =12×3×4=6= \dfrac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4 = 6.

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A sector of a circle has radius 6 m6\text{ m} and central angle 90∘.90^{\circ}\textsf{.} What is the area of the sector?

The area of the whole circle is πr2=π⋅62=36π.\pi r^{2} = \pi \cdot 6^{2} = 36\pi\textsf{.} A 90∘90^{\circ} sector is 90360=14\dfrac{90}{360} = \dfrac{1}{4} of the circle, so the area is 14⋅36π=9π m2.\dfrac{1}{4} \cdot 36\pi = 9\pi\text{ m}^{2}\textsf{.}

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What is the length of a 180∘180^{\circ} arc on a circle with radius 5?5\textsf{?}

The circumference is 2πr=2π⋅5=10π.2\pi r = 2\pi \cdot 5 = 10\pi\textsf{.} A 180∘180^{\circ} arc is 180360=12\dfrac{180}{360} = \dfrac{1}{2} of the circle, so the arc length is 12⋅10π=5π.\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 10\pi = 5\pi\textsf{.}

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A rhombus has diagonals of length 66 and 88. What is its area?

Area of a rhombus =12×d1×d2=12×6×8=24= \dfrac{1}{2} \times d_{1} \times d_{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24.

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A sector of a circle has radius 4 in4\text{ in} and central angle 60∘.60^{\circ}\textsf{.} What is the area of the sector?

The area of the whole circle is πr2=π⋅42=16π.\pi r^{2} = \pi \cdot 4^{2} = 16\pi\textsf{.} A 60∘60^{\circ} sector is 60360=16\dfrac{60}{360} = \dfrac{1}{6} of the circle, so the area is 16⋅16π=8π3 in2.\dfrac{1}{6} \cdot 16\pi = \dfrac{8\pi}{3}\text{ in}^{2}\textsf{.}

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A triangle has sides 77, 1010, and 1212. What is its perimeter?

P=7+10+12=29P = 7 + 10 + 12 = 29.

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A right triangle has legs 66 and 88. What is its area?

Area =12×6×8=24= \dfrac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24.

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A sector of a circle has radius 6 ft6\text{ ft} and central angle 120∘.120^{\circ}\textsf{.} What is the area of the sector?

The area of the whole circle is πr2=π⋅62=36π.\pi r^{2} = \pi \cdot 6^{2} = 36\pi\textsf{.} A 120∘120^{\circ} sector is 120360=13\dfrac{120}{360} = \dfrac{1}{3} of the circle, so the area is 13⋅36π=12π ft2.\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot 36\pi = 12\pi\text{ ft}^{2}\textsf{.}

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