Grade 8 · Algebra & functions

Linear coefficient interpretations practice

Linear coefficient interpretations is a grade 8 math skill aligned to Common Core standard 8.F.B.4: construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities; determine the rate of change and initial value of the function. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 10 linear coefficient interpretations problems our math games drill.

CCSS 8.F.B.410 questions in the bank
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Question 1easy

A tutoring center charges a one-time registration fee plus a fixed amount for each lesson. Let nn be the number of lessons and CC be the total cost in dollars. The situation is modeled by C=35n+20C = 35n + 20. Which is the best interpretation of the number 3535 in this equation?

In C=35n+20C = 35n + 20, the coefficient of nn is the rate of change of cost per lesson, so 3535 is the cost in dollars of each lesson.

Question 2easy

A tutoring center charges a one-time registration fee plus a fixed amount for each lesson. Let nn be the number of lessons and CC be the total cost in dollars. The situation is modeled by C=35n+20C = 35n + 20. Which is the best interpretation of the number 2020 in this equation?

When n=0n = 0, C=20C = 20, so 2020 is the registration fee paid before any lessons.

Question 3easy

A plumber charges a flat fee for a service visit plus a fixed amount per hour of work. Let hh be the number of hours worked and CC be the total charge in dollars. The situation is modeled by C=65h+40C = 65h + 40. Which is the best interpretation of the number 6565 in this equation?

The coefficient of hh is the hourly rate, so 6565 is the charge in dollars for each hour of work.

Question 4easy

A student already has $90\text{\char36}90 in a savings account and deposits the same amount each week. Let ww be the number of weeks and BB be the account balance in dollars. The situation is modeled by B=15w+90B = 15w + 90. Which is the best interpretation of the number 1515 in this equation?

The coefficient of ww is 1515, so 1515 is the amount deposited each week in dollars.

Question 5easy

A school play sells adult tickets and child tickets. Let aa be the number of adult tickets sold and cc be the number of child tickets sold. The total revenue in dollars is modeled by 5a+3c=845a + 3c = 84. Which is the best interpretation of the number 33 in this equation?

The number of child tickets sold is multiplied by 33 because the tickets cost $3\text{\char36}3 each.

Question 6easy

A bakery uses flour to make muffins and cookies. Let mm be the number of muffins baked and kk be the number of cookies baked. The total ounces of flour used is modeled by 4m+2k=504m + 2k = 50. Which is the best interpretation of the number 44 in this equation?

Each muffin uses 44 ounces of flour, so the number of muffins is multiplied by 44.

Question 7medium

A candle is 1616 inches tall when lit and burns down at a constant rate. Let tt be the time in hours and hh be the candle height in inches. The situation is modeled by h=0.5t+16h = -0.5t + 16. Which is the best interpretation of the number 0.5-0.5 in this equation?

The slope is 0.5-0.5 inches per hour, so the candle loses 0.50.5 inch of height each hour.

Question 8medium

A furniture order uses screws to assemble tables and chairs. Let tt be the number of tables and cc be the number of chairs. The total screws used is modeled by 8t+5c=768t + 5c = 76. Which is the best interpretation of the number 55 in this equation?

Each chair uses 55 screws, so 55 is the number multiplied by the number of chairs ordered.

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