Grade 8 · Algebra & functions

Scientific notation practice

Scientific notation is a grade 8 math skill aligned to Common Core standard 8.EE.A.3: use numbers expressed in the form of a single digit times an integer power of 10 to estimate very large or very small quantities. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 15 scientific notation problems our math games drill.

CCSS 8.EE.A.315 questions in the bank
Sample questions

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Question 1easy

9×1059 \times 10^5 is how many times as large as 3×1023 \times 10^2?

9×1053×102=3×103=3,000\dfrac{9 \times 10^5}{3 \times 10^2} = 3 \times 10^3 = 3{,}000.

Question 2easy

0.0075=c×1030.0075 = c \times 10^{-3}. What is cc?

Moving the decimal in 0.00750.0075 three places right gives 7.57.5, so c=7.5c = 7.5.

Question 3easy

Write 45004500 as a×10na \times 10^n where 1a<101 \le a < 10. What is nn?

4500=4.5×1034500 = 4.5 \times 10^3, so n=3n = 3.

Question 4easy

(2×103)(3×104)=6×10n(2 \times 10^3)(3 \times 10^4) = 6 \times 10^n. What is nn?

Multiply coefficients (23=62 \cdot 3 = 6) and add exponents: 3+4=73 + 4 = 7, so n=7n = 7.

Question 5easy

What is 3.2×1043.2 \times 10^4 in standard form?

3.2×104=32,0003.2 \times 10^4 = 32{,}000.

Question 6easy

93,000,000=c×10793{,}000{,}000 = c \times 10^7. What is cc?

9.3×107=93,000,0009.3 \times 10^7 = 93{,}000{,}000, so c=9.3c = 9.3.

Question 7easy

Write 720,000720{,}000 as a×10na \times 10^n where 1a<101 \le a < 10. What is nn?

720,000=7.2×105720{,}000 = 7.2 \times 10^5, so n=5n = 5.

Question 8easy

(3×102)(3×103)=9×10n(3 \times 10^2)(3 \times 10^3) = 9 \times 10^n. What is nn?

Coefficients multiply to 99; exponents add: 2+3=52 + 3 = 5, so n=5n = 5.

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