Box Plots Quiz
The question sheet
Reveal any answer as you study-
A box plot is constructed from how many values?
- Six
- Four
- Five
- Three
Reveal answer
Answer: Five
Source evidence
PDF page 110: Box plots, also called box-and-whisker plots or box-whisker plots, give a good graphical image of the concentration of the data. They also show how far the extreme values are from most of the data. As mentioned previously, a box plot is constructed from five values: the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value. We use these values to compare how close other data values are to them. To construct a box plot, use a horizontal or vertical number line and a rectangular box. The smallest and largest data values label the endpoints of the axis. The first quartile marks one end of the box, and the third quartile marks the other end of the box. Approximately the middle 50 percent of the data fall inside the box. The whiskers extend from the ends of the box to the smallest and largest data values. A box plot easily shows the range of a data set, which is the difference between the largest and smallest data values (or the difference between the maximum and minimum). Unless the median, first quartile, and third quartile are the same value, the median will lie inside the box or between the first and third quartiles. The box plot gives a good, quick picture of the data. NOTE You may encounter box-and-whisker plots that have dots marking outlier values. In those cases, the whiskers are not extending to the minimum and maximum values.
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Which five values are used to construct a box plot?
- Mean, median, mode, range, IQR
- Min, Q1, median, Q3, max
- Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, max
- Min, mean, median, max, IQR
Reveal answer
Answer: Min, Q1, median, Q3, max
Source evidence
PDF page 110: Box plots, also called box-and-whisker plots or box-whisker plots, give a good graphical image of the concentration of the data. They also show how far the extreme values are from most of the data. As mentioned previously, a box plot is constructed from five values: the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value. We use these values to compare how close other data values are to them. To construct a box plot, use a horizontal or vertical number line and a rectangular box. The smallest and largest data values label the endpoints of the axis. The first quartile marks one end of the box, and the third quartile marks the other end of the box. Approximately the middle 50 percent of the data fall inside the box. The whiskers extend from the ends of the box to the smallest and largest data values. A box plot easily shows the range of a data set, which is the difference between the largest and smallest data values (or the difference between the maximum and minimum). Unless the median, first quartile, and third quartile are the same value, the median will lie inside the box or between the first and third quartiles. The box plot gives a good, quick picture of the data. NOTE You may encounter box-and-whisker plots that have dots marking outlier values. In those cases, the whiskers are not extending to the minimum and maximum values.
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Approximately what percentage of the data falls inside the box of a box plot?
- 50 percent
- 100 percent
- 75 percent
- 25 percent
Reveal answer
Answer: 50 percent
Source evidence
PDF page 110: Box plots, also called box-and-whisker plots or box-whisker plots, give a good graphical image of the concentration of the data. They also show how far the extreme values are from most of the data. As mentioned previously, a box plot is constructed from five values: the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value. We use these values to compare how close other data values are to them. To construct a box plot, use a horizontal or vertical number line and a rectangular box. The smallest and largest data values label the endpoints of the axis. The first quartile marks one end of the box, and the third quartile marks the other end of the box. Approximately the middle 50 percent of the data fall inside the box. The whiskers extend from the ends of the box to the smallest and largest data values. A box plot easily shows the range of a data set, which is the difference between the largest and smallest data values (or the difference between the maximum and minimum). Unless the median, first quartile, and third quartile are the same value, the median will lie inside the box or between the first and third quartiles. The box plot gives a good, quick picture of the data. NOTE You may encounter box-and-whisker plots that have dots marking outlier values. In those cases, the whiskers are not extending to the minimum and maximum values.
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In a box plot, what marks the two ends of the box?
- First and third quartiles
- Minimum and maximum
- Median and mean
- Q1 and median
Reveal answer
Answer: First and third quartiles
Source evidence
PDF page 110: Box plots, also called box-and-whisker plots or box-whisker plots, give a good graphical image of the concentration of the data. They also show how far the extreme values are from most of the data. As mentioned previously, a box plot is constructed from five values: the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value. We use these values to compare how close other data values are to them. To construct a box plot, use a horizontal or vertical number line and a rectangular box. The smallest and largest data values label the endpoints of the axis. The first quartile marks one end of the box, and the third quartile marks the other end of the box. Approximately the middle 50 percent of the data fall inside the box. The whiskers extend from the ends of the box to the smallest and largest data values. A box plot easily shows the range of a data set, which is the difference between the largest and smallest data values (or the difference between the maximum and minimum). Unless the median, first quartile, and third quartile are the same value, the median will lie inside the box or between the first and third quartiles. The box plot gives a good, quick picture of the data. NOTE You may encounter box-and-whisker plots that have dots marking outlier values. In those cases, the whiskers are not extending to the minimum and maximum values.
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Unless quartiles are equal, where does the median lie in a box plot?
- At the minimum
- Outside the box
- Between Q1 and Q3
- On a whisker end
Reveal answer
Answer: Between Q1 and Q3
Source evidence
PDF page 110: Box plots, also called box-and-whisker plots or box-whisker plots, give a good graphical image of the concentration of the data. They also show how far the extreme values are from most of the data. As mentioned previously, a box plot is constructed from five values: the minimum value, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile, and the maximum value. We use these values to compare how close other data values are to them. To construct a box plot, use a horizontal or vertical number line and a rectangular box. The smallest and largest data values label the endpoints of the axis. The first quartile marks one end of the box, and the third quartile marks the other end of the box. Approximately the middle 50 percent of the data fall inside the box. The whiskers extend from the ends of the box to the smallest and largest data values. A box plot easily shows the range of a data set, which is the difference between the largest and smallest data values (or the difference between the maximum and minimum). Unless the median, first quartile, and third quartile are the same value, the median will lie inside the box or between the first and third quartiles. The box plot gives a good, quick picture of the data. NOTE You may encounter box-and-whisker plots that have dots marking outlier values. In those cases, the whiskers are not extending to the minimum and maximum values.
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For the data set with Q1=2, median=7, Q3=9, what is the smallest value?
- 2
- 11.5
- 7
- 1
Reveal answer
Answer: 1
Source evidence
PDF page 110: Consider, again, this data set: 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 6.8, 7.2, 8, 8.3, 9, 10, 10, 11.5 The first quartile is two, the median is seven, and the third quartile is nine. The smallest value is one, and the largest value is 11.5. The following image shows the constructed box plot. NOTE See the calculator instructions on the TI website (https://education.ti.com/en/professional-development/ webinars-and-tutorials/technology-tutorials) or in the appendix.
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For the data set 1,...,11.5, what is the third quartile?
- 2
- 9
- 11.5
- 7
Reveal answer
Answer: 9
Source evidence
PDF page 110: Consider, again, this data set: 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 6.8, 7.2, 8, 8.3, 9, 10, 10, 11.5 The first quartile is two, the median is seven, and the third quartile is nine. The smallest value is one, and the largest value is 11.5. The following image shows the constructed box plot. NOTE See the calculator instructions on the TI website (https://education.ti.com/en/professional-development/ webinars-and-tutorials/technology-tutorials) or in the appendix.
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In the box plot, how is the median shown?
- With a whisker
- With a dashed line
- With a solid dot
- With an arrow
Reveal answer
Answer: With a dashed line
Source evidence
PDF page 110: The two whiskers extend from the first quartile to the smallest value and from the third quartile to the largest value. The median is shown with a dashed line. NOTE It is important to start a box plot with a scaled number line. Otherwise, the box plot may not be useful.
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Why is it important to start a box plot with a scaled number line?
- To show the mean
- Otherwise it may not be useful
- To label outliers
- To count data points
Reveal answer
Answer: Otherwise it may not be useful
Source evidence
PDF page 110: The two whiskers extend from the first quartile to the smallest value and from the third quartile to the largest value. The median is shown with a dashed line. NOTE It is important to start a box plot with a scaled number line. Otherwise, the box plot may not be useful.
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For the 40 statistics students' heights, what is the minimum value?
- 60
- 59
- 64.5
- 66
Reveal answer
Answer: 59
Source evidence
PDF page 111: • Minimum value = 59
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For the 40 students' heights, what is the first quartile Q1?
- 66
- 59
- 64.5
- 70
Reveal answer
Answer: 64.5
Source evidence
PDF page 111: • Q1: First quartile = 64.5
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For the 40 students' heights, what is the median (Q2)?
- 70
- 66
- 77
- 64.5
Reveal answer
Answer: 66
Source evidence
PDF page 111: • Q2: Second quartile or median = 66
High School Statistics
High School Statistics by OpenStax, used under CC BY 4.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.
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