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Skewness and the Mean, Median, and Mode Quiz

12 questions math Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. When is a distribution considered symmetrical?

    • When the mean exceeds the median
    • When it has a long right tail
    • When it has two modes
    • When left and right are mirror images
    Reveal answer

    Answer: When left and right are mirror images

    Source evidence

    PDF page 117: The histogram displays a symmetrical distribution of data. A distribution is symmetrical if a vertical line can be drawn at some point in the histogram such that the shape to the left and the right of the vertical line are mirror images of each other. The mean, the median, and the mode are each seven for these data. In a perfectly symmetrical distribution, the mean and the median are the same. This example has one mode (unimodal), and the mode is the same as the mean and median. In a symmetrical distribution that has two modes (bimodal), the two modes would be different from the mean and median. The histogram for the data: 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8 is not symmetrical. The right-hand side seems chopped off compared to the left-hand side. A distribution of this type is called skewed to the left because it is pulled out to the left. A skewed left distribution has more high values.

  2. In a perfectly symmetrical distribution, the mean and the median are:

    • Always different
    • Undefined
    • The same
    • Both zero
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The same

    Source evidence

    PDF page 117: The histogram displays a symmetrical distribution of data. A distribution is symmetrical if a vertical line can be drawn at some point in the histogram such that the shape to the left and the right of the vertical line are mirror images of each other. The mean, the median, and the mode are each seven for these data. In a perfectly symmetrical distribution, the mean and the median are the same. This example has one mode (unimodal), and the mode is the same as the mean and median. In a symmetrical distribution that has two modes (bimodal), the two modes would be different from the mean and median. The histogram for the data: 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8 is not symmetrical. The right-hand side seems chopped off compared to the left-hand side. A distribution of this type is called skewed to the left because it is pulled out to the left. A skewed left distribution has more high values.

  3. For the symmetrical data set given, what are the mean, median, and mode?

    • All different
    • Each is six
    • Each is seven
    • Each is eight
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Each is seven

    Source evidence

    PDF page 117: The histogram displays a symmetrical distribution of data. A distribution is symmetrical if a vertical line can be drawn at some point in the histogram such that the shape to the left and the right of the vertical line are mirror images of each other. The mean, the median, and the mode are each seven for these data. In a perfectly symmetrical distribution, the mean and the median are the same. This example has one mode (unimodal), and the mode is the same as the mean and median. In a symmetrical distribution that has two modes (bimodal), the two modes would be different from the mean and median. The histogram for the data: 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8 is not symmetrical. The right-hand side seems chopped off compared to the left-hand side. A distribution of this type is called skewed to the left because it is pulled out to the left. A skewed left distribution has more high values.

  4. A distribution pulled out to the left is called:

    • Bimodal
    • Skewed to the right
    • Symmetrical
    • Skewed to the left
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Skewed to the left

    Source evidence

    PDF page 117: The histogram displays a symmetrical distribution of data. A distribution is symmetrical if a vertical line can be drawn at some point in the histogram such that the shape to the left and the right of the vertical line are mirror images of each other. The mean, the median, and the mode are each seven for these data. In a perfectly symmetrical distribution, the mean and the median are the same. This example has one mode (unimodal), and the mode is the same as the mean and median. In a symmetrical distribution that has two modes (bimodal), the two modes would be different from the mean and median. The histogram for the data: 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8 is not symmetrical. The right-hand side seems chopped off compared to the left-hand side. A distribution of this type is called skewed to the left because it is pulled out to the left. A skewed left distribution has more high values.

  5. A skewed left distribution has more:

    • High values
    • Outliers on the right
    • Modes
    • Low values
    Reveal answer

    Answer: High values

    Source evidence

    PDF page 117: The histogram displays a symmetrical distribution of data. A distribution is symmetrical if a vertical line can be drawn at some point in the histogram such that the shape to the left and the right of the vertical line are mirror images of each other. The mean, the median, and the mode are each seven for these data. In a perfectly symmetrical distribution, the mean and the median are the same. This example has one mode (unimodal), and the mode is the same as the mean and median. In a symmetrical distribution that has two modes (bimodal), the two modes would be different from the mean and median. The histogram for the data: 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8 is not symmetrical. The right-hand side seems chopped off compared to the left-hand side. A distribution of this type is called skewed to the left because it is pulled out to the left. A skewed left distribution has more high values.

  6. In a skewed distribution, the mean is pulled toward:

    • The center
    • The peak
    • The tail
    • The mode
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The tail

    Source evidence

    PDF page 118: The mean is 6.3, the median is 6.5, and the mode is seven. Notice that the mean is less than the median, and they are both less than the mode. The mean and the median both reflect the skewing, but the mean reflects it more so. The mean is pulled toward the tail in a skewed distribution. The histogram for the data: 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 10 is also not symmetrical. It is skewed to the right. A skewed right distribution has more low values.

  7. A skewed right distribution has more:

    • High values
    • Two modes
    • Low values
    • Equal values
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Low values

    Source evidence

    PDF page 118: The mean is 6.3, the median is 6.5, and the mode is seven. Notice that the mean is less than the median, and they are both less than the mode. The mean and the median both reflect the skewing, but the mean reflects it more so. The mean is pulled toward the tail in a skewed distribution. The histogram for the data: 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 10 is also not symmetrical. It is skewed to the right. A skewed right distribution has more low values.

  8. If data is skewed to the right, the order is often:

    • Mode < median < mean
    • Mode < mean < median
    • Median < mean < mode
    • Mean < median < mode
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Mode < median < mean

    Source evidence

    PDF page 118: The mean is 7.7, the median is 7.5, and the mode is seven. Of the three statistics, the mean is the largest, while the mode is the smallest. Again, the mean reflects the skewing the most. To summarize, generally if the distribution of data is skewed to the left, the mean is less than the median, which is often less than the mode. If the distribution of data is skewed to the right, the mode is often less than the median, which is less than the mean. Skewness and symmetry become important when we discuss probability distributions in later chapters.

  9. If data is skewed to the left, the order is generally:

    • Mean < median < mode
    • Mode < median < mean
    • Mean < mode < median
    • Median < mode < mean
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Mean < median < mode

    Source evidence

    PDF page 118: The mean is 7.7, the median is 7.5, and the mode is seven. Of the three statistics, the mean is the largest, while the mode is the smallest. Again, the mean reflects the skewing the most. To summarize, generally if the distribution of data is skewed to the left, the mean is less than the median, which is often less than the mode. If the distribution of data is skewed to the right, the mode is often less than the median, which is less than the mean. Skewness and symmetry become important when we discuss probability distributions in later chapters.

  10. Which statistic reflects skewing the most?

    • The median
    • The mean
    • The mode
    • The range
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The mean

    Source evidence

    PDF page 118: The mean is 7.7, the median is 7.5, and the mode is seven. Of the three statistics, the mean is the largest, while the mode is the smallest. Again, the mean reflects the skewing the most. To summarize, generally if the distribution of data is skewed to the left, the mean is less than the median, which is often less than the mode. If the distribution of data is skewed to the right, the mode is often less than the median, which is less than the mean. Skewness and symmetry become important when we discuss probability distributions in later chapters.

  11. Terry's distribution has what kind of skew?

    • Right (positive)
    • No skew
    • Left (negative)
    • Symmetrical
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Right (positive)

    Source evidence

    PDF page 119: Figure 2.21 Terry’s distribution has a right (positive) skew.

  12. Davis's distribution has what kind of skew?

    • Right (positive)
    • No skew
    • Left (negative)
    • Symmetrical
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Left (negative)

    Source evidence

    PDF page 119: Figure 2.22 Davis’s distribution has a left (negative) skew.

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