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Test for Homogeneity Quiz

12 questions math Grades 9-12

The question sheet

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  1. Which test decides whether two populations follow the same unknown distribution?

    • ANOVA test
    • Test for homogeneity
    • Goodness-of-fit test
    • Regression test
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Test for homogeneity

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: The goodness–of–fit test can be used to decide whether a population fits a given distribution, but it will not suffice to decide whether two populations follow the same unknown distribution. A different test, called the test for homogeneity, can be used to draw a conclusion about whether two populations have the same distribution. To calculate the test statistic for a test for homogeneity, follow the same procedure as with the test of independence. NOTE The expected value for each cell needs to be at least five in order for you to use this test.

  2. The alternative hypothesis in a test for homogeneity states that:

    • The proportions equal zero
    • The samples are dependent
    • The medians differ
    • The distributions are not the same
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The distributions are not the same

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: Ha: The distributions of the two populations are not the same. Test Statistic 2 Use a χ test statistic. It is computed in the same way as the test for independence. Degrees of Freedom (df) df = number of columns - 1 Requirements All values in the table must be greater than or equal to five. Common Uses Comparing two populations. For example: men vs. women, before vs. after, east vs. west. The variable is categorical with more than two possible response values.

  3. Which test statistic is used for the test for homogeneity?

    • F statistic
    • z statistic
    • t statistic
    • χ² statistic
    Reveal answer

    Answer: χ² statistic

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: Ha: The distributions of the two populations are not the same. Test Statistic 2 Use a χ test statistic. It is computed in the same way as the test for independence. Degrees of Freedom (df) df = number of columns - 1 Requirements All values in the table must be greater than or equal to five. Common Uses Comparing two populations. For example: men vs. women, before vs. after, east vs. west. The variable is categorical with more than two possible response values.

  4. For the test for homogeneity, degrees of freedom equal:

    • number of rows – 1
    • (rows – 1)(columns – 1)
    • total – 1
    • number of columns – 1
    Reveal answer

    Answer: number of columns – 1

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: Ha: The distributions of the two populations are not the same. Test Statistic 2 Use a χ test statistic. It is computed in the same way as the test for independence. Degrees of Freedom (df) df = number of columns - 1 Requirements All values in the table must be greater than or equal to five. Common Uses Comparing two populations. For example: men vs. women, before vs. after, east vs. west. The variable is categorical with more than two possible response values.

  5. To use the test for homogeneity, each cell's expected value must be at least:

    • five
    • ten
    • thirty
    • one
    Reveal answer

    Answer: five

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: The goodness–of–fit test can be used to decide whether a population fits a given distribution, but it will not suffice to decide whether two populations follow the same unknown distribution. A different test, called the test for homogeneity, can be used to draw a conclusion about whether two populations have the same distribution. To calculate the test statistic for a test for homogeneity, follow the same procedure as with the test of independence. NOTE The expected value for each cell needs to be at least five in order for you to use this test.

  6. The test statistic for homogeneity is computed the same way as for which test?

    • Paired t-test
    • Goodness-of-fit test
    • One-way ANOVA
    • Test of independence
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Test of independence

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: The goodness–of–fit test can be used to decide whether a population fits a given distribution, but it will not suffice to decide whether two populations follow the same unknown distribution. A different test, called the test for homogeneity, can be used to draw a conclusion about whether two populations have the same distribution. To calculate the test statistic for a test for homogeneity, follow the same procedure as with the test of independence. NOTE The expected value for each cell needs to be at least five in order for you to use this test.

    PDF page 646: Ha: The distributions of the two populations are not the same. Test Statistic 2 Use a χ test statistic. It is computed in the same way as the test for independence. Degrees of Freedom (df) df = number of columns - 1 Requirements All values in the table must be greater than or equal to five. Common Uses Comparing two populations. For example: men vs. women, before vs. after, east vs. west. The variable is categorical with more than two possible response values.

  7. Which is a common use of the test for homogeneity?

    • Comparing men vs. women distributions
    • Estimating a single proportion
    • Predicting a response variable
    • Comparing two population variances
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Comparing men vs. women distributions

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: Ha: The distributions of the two populations are not the same. Test Statistic 2 Use a χ test statistic. It is computed in the same way as the test for independence. Degrees of Freedom (df) df = number of columns - 1 Requirements All values in the table must be greater than or equal to five. Common Uses Comparing two populations. For example: men vs. women, before vs. after, east vs. west. The variable is categorical with more than two possible response values.

  8. For the test for homogeneity, the variable being studied is:

    • Continuous with two values
    • Numerical and ordered
    • Binary only
    • Categorical with more than two values
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Categorical with more than two values

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: Ha: The distributions of the two populations are not the same. Test Statistic 2 Use a χ test statistic. It is computed in the same way as the test for independence. Degrees of Freedom (df) df = number of columns - 1 Requirements All values in the table must be greater than or equal to five. Common Uses Comparing two populations. For example: men vs. women, before vs. after, east vs. west. The variable is categorical with more than two possible response values.

  9. In the living arrangements study, what significance level was used?

    • 0.05
    • 0.10
    • 0.02
    • 0.01
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 0.05

    Source evidence

    PDF page 646: Do male and female college students have the same distribution of living arrangements? Use a level of significance of 0.05. Suppose that 250 randomly selected male college students and 300 randomly selected female college students were asked about their living arrangements: dormitory, apartment, with parents, other.

  10. How many degrees of freedom were used in the living arrangements test?

    • 1
    • 3
    • 4
    • 2
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 3

    Source evidence

    PDF page 647: df = number of columns – 1 = 4 – 1 = 3

  11. What was the test statistic in the living arrangements homogeneity test?

    • 10.1287
    • 4.481
    • 3.2603
    • 0.0175
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 10.1287

    Source evidence

    PDF page 647: Calculate the test statistic: χ = 10.1287 (calculator or computer)

  12. What p-value was found in the living arrangements test?

    • 0.1404
    • 0.05
    • 0.0175
    • 0.1959
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 0.0175

    Source evidence

    PDF page 647: Probability statement: p-value = P(χ >10.1287) = 0.0175

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