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The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Means Quiz

12 questions math Grades 9-12

The question sheet

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  1. According to the Central Limit Theorem, what happens as the sample gets larger?

    • Data becomes exponential
    • Probabilities equal zero
    • The sampling distribution gets closer
    • The mean increases
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The sampling distribution gets closer

    Source evidence

    PDF page 338: b. True. According to the Central Limit Theorem, the larger the sample, the closer the sampling distribution of the means

  2. As sample size increases, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the means will do what?

    • Become undefined
    • Increase
    • Stay constant
    • Decrease
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Decrease

    Source evidence

    PDF page 339: c. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the means will decrease making it approximately the same as

  3. In the change-carried example, the distribution of X (individual) is described as:

    • Exponential
    • Uniform
    • Binomial
    • Normal
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Exponential

    Source evidence

    PDF page 338: b. Χ ~ E(0.88, 0.88)

    PDF page 338: g. The distributions are different. Part a is exponential and part b is normal.

  4. In the change-carried example, the sampling distribution X-bar is described as:

    • Normal
    • Exponential
    • Poisson
    • Uniform
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Normal

    Source evidence

    PDF page 338: d. X ~ N(0.88, 0.176)

    PDF page 338: g. The distributions are different. Part a is exponential and part b is normal.

  5. Why are the two change-carried distributions considered different?

    • One is binomial
    • Both are uniform
    • One exponential, one normal
    • Both are normal
    Reveal answer

    Answer: One exponential, one normal

    Source evidence

    PDF page 338: g. The distributions are different. Part a is exponential and part b is normal.

  6. For solution 25, what are the mean and standard deviation?

    • Mean = 90, sd = 3/4
    • Mean = 17, sd = 0.17
    • Mean = 25, sd = 2/7
    • Mean = 48, sd = 5/6
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Mean = 25, sd = 2/7

    Source evidence

    PDF page 337: 25 Mean = 25, standard deviation = 2/7

  7. For solution 30, what is the expected value and standard deviation?

    • EV = 17, sd = 0.05
    • EV = 17, sd = 0.17
    • EV = 14, sd = 0.65
    • EV = 38, sd = 0.43
    Reveal answer

    Answer: EV = 17, sd = 0.05

    Source evidence

    PDF page 337: 30 Expected value = 17, standard deviation = 0.05

  8. According to the evidence, the distribution of the sample mean has higher probabilities where?

    • At the extremes
    • At zero
    • Closer to the population mean
    • Far from the population mean
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Closer to the population mean

    Source evidence

    PDF page 339: e. The distribution of the sample mean will have higher probabilities closer to the population mean.

  9. What can very wide differences in data values cause, per the evidence?

    • Averages larger than the sample
    • Averages smaller than std deviations
    • Equal means
    • Zero probabilities
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Averages smaller than std deviations

    Source evidence

    PDF page 339: d. Very wide differences in data values can have averages smaller than standard deviations.

  10. In the third-world income example, X represents:

    • The standard deviation
    • The yearly income of someone there
    • The sample size
    • The average of all samples
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The yearly income of someone there

    Source evidence

    PDF page 339: a. X = the yearly income of someone in a third world country

  11. In the third-world income example, what does part b describe?

    • Average salary from samples of 1,000
    • The standard deviation
    • The population total
    • The yearly income of one person
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Average salary from samples of 1,000

    Source evidence

    PDF page 339: b. the average salary from samples of 1,000 residents of a third world country

  12. In the songs example, what does X represent in part a?

    • Average of five albums
    • Total collection size
    • The length of a song, in minutes
    • Number of albums
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The length of a song, in minutes

    Source evidence

    PDF page 338: a. the length of a song, in minutes, in the collection

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