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Use the information in Example 7.8, but use a sample size of 55 to answer the following questions. Quiz

12 questions math Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. For the excess time study, what distribution does one individual customer's excess time follow?

    • Normal
    • Binomial
    • Uniform
    • Exponential
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Exponential

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: Suppose that a market research analyst for a cell phone company conducts a study of their customers who exceed the time allowance included on their basic cell phone contract; the analyst finds that for those people who exceed the time included in their basic contract, the excess time used follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 22 minutes. Consider a random sample of 80 customers who exceed the time allowance included in their basic cell phone contract. Let X = the excess time used by one INDIVIDUAL cell phone customer who exceeds his contracted time allowance. ⎛ 1 ⎞ X ∼ Exp

  2. For those who exceed their basic contract, what is the mean excess time used?

    • 22 minutes
    • 26 minutes
    • 20 minutes
    • 80 minutes
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 22 minutes

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: Suppose that a market research analyst for a cell phone company conducts a study of their customers who exceed the time allowance included on their basic cell phone contract; the analyst finds that for those people who exceed the time included in their basic contract, the excess time used follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 22 minutes. Consider a random sample of 80 customers who exceed the time allowance included in their basic cell phone contract. Let X = the excess time used by one INDIVIDUAL cell phone customer who exceeds his contracted time allowance. ⎛ 1 ⎞ X ∼ Exp

    PDF page 420: . From previous chapters, we know that μ = 22 and σ = 22.

  3. For the individual excess time, what is the standard deviation σ?

    • 80
    • 22
    • 26
    • 20
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 22

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: . From previous chapters, we know that μ = 22 and σ = 22.

  4. How many customers are in the random sample used for the mean excess time?

    • 80
    • 75
    • 22
    • 55
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 80

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: Suppose that a market research analyst for a cell phone company conducts a study of their customers who exceed the time allowance included on their basic cell phone contract; the analyst finds that for those people who exceed the time included in their basic contract, the excess time used follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 22 minutes. Consider a random sample of 80 customers who exceed the time allowance included in their basic cell phone contract. Let X = the excess time used by one INDIVIDUAL cell phone customer who exceeds his contracted time allowance. ⎛ 1 ⎞ X ∼ Exp

    PDF page 420: ⎝22⎠ ̄ Let X = the mean excess time used by a sample of n = 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance. ̄ ⎛ 22 ⎞ by the central limit theorem for sample means X ~ N 22, ⎝ 80⎠ Using the clt to find probability

  5. By the CLT, the mean excess time for the sample follows which distribution?

    • Exponential
    • Uniform
    • Normal
    • Binomial
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Normal

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: ⎝22⎠ ̄ Let X = the mean excess time used by a sample of n = 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance. ̄ ⎛ 22 ⎞ by the central limit theorem for sample means X ~ N 22, ⎝ 80⎠ Using the clt to find probability

  6. Part a asks for the probability the sample mean excess time is longer than how many minutes?

    • 26 minutes
    • 95 minutes
    • 20 minutes
    • 22 minutes
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 20 minutes

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: a. Find the probability that the mean excess time used by the 80 customers in the sample is longer than 20

  7. What probability was found that the mean excess time of 80 customers exceeds 20 minutes?

    • 0.85
    • 0.95
    • 0.4029
    • 0.7919
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 0.7919

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: ⎛ ̄ 22 ⎞ P( x > 20) = 0.79199 using normalcdf 20,1E99,22, ⎝ 80⎠ The probability is 0.7919 that the mean excess time used is more than 20 minutes, for a sample of 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance.

  8. Which calculator command was used to find P(x̄ > 20) for the sample mean?

    • invNorm
    • binompdf
    • normalcdf
    • tcdf
    Reveal answer

    Answer: normalcdf

    Source evidence

    PDF page 420: ⎛ ̄ 22 ⎞ P( x > 20) = 0.79199 using normalcdf 20,1E99,22, ⎝ 80⎠ The probability is 0.7919 that the mean excess time used is more than 20 minutes, for a sample of 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance.

  9. For an individual customer, what is the probability the excess time is longer than 20 minutes?

    • 0.95
    • 0.7919
    • 0.4029
    • 0.5
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 0.4029

    Source evidence

    PDF page 421: P(x > 20) = e or e = 0.4029 ̄

    PDF page 421: c. 1. P(x > 20) = 0.4029 but P( x > 20) = 0.7919

  10. When finding the probability for an individual value, which distribution should be used?

    • Normal via CLT
    • The exponential distribution
    • Uniform distribution
    • Binomial distribution
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The exponential distribution

    Source evidence

    PDF page 421: b. Find P(x > 20). Remember to use the exponential distribution for an individual: X ~Exp

    PDF page 421: variable; do not use the clt. Use the clt with the normal distribution when you are being asked to find the probability for a mean.

  11. When asked to find the probability for a mean, which approach should be used?

    • Exponential for an individual
    • CLT with the normal distribution
    • Uniform distribution
    • Poisson distribution
    Reveal answer

    Answer: CLT with the normal distribution

    Source evidence

    PDF page 421: variable; do not use the clt. Use the clt with the normal distribution when you are being asked to find the probability for a mean.

  12. What percentile for the sample mean excess time is requested in this section?

    • 95th percentile
    • 85th percentile
    • 90th percentile
    • 80th percentile
    Reveal answer

    Answer: 95th percentile

    Source evidence

    PDF page 421: Using the clt to find percentiles Find the 95 percentile for the sample mean excess time for samples of 80 customers who exceed their basic contract time allowances. Draw a graph.

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