Use the information in Example 7.8, but use a sample size of 55 to answer the following questions. Quiz
The question sheet
Reveal any answer as you study-
For the excess time study, what distribution does one individual customer's excess time follow?
- Normal
- Binomial
- Uniform
- Exponential
Reveal answer
Answer: Exponential
Source evidence
PDF page 420: Suppose that a market research analyst for a cell phone company conducts a study of their customers who exceed the time allowance included on their basic cell phone contract; the analyst finds that for those people who exceed the time included in their basic contract, the excess time used follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 22 minutes. Consider a random sample of 80 customers who exceed the time allowance included in their basic cell phone contract. Let X = the excess time used by one INDIVIDUAL cell phone customer who exceeds his contracted time allowance. ⎛ 1 ⎞ X ∼ Exp
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For those who exceed their basic contract, what is the mean excess time used?
- 22 minutes
- 26 minutes
- 20 minutes
- 80 minutes
Reveal answer
Answer: 22 minutes
Source evidence
PDF page 420: Suppose that a market research analyst for a cell phone company conducts a study of their customers who exceed the time allowance included on their basic cell phone contract; the analyst finds that for those people who exceed the time included in their basic contract, the excess time used follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 22 minutes. Consider a random sample of 80 customers who exceed the time allowance included in their basic cell phone contract. Let X = the excess time used by one INDIVIDUAL cell phone customer who exceeds his contracted time allowance. ⎛ 1 ⎞ X ∼ Exp
PDF page 420: . From previous chapters, we know that μ = 22 and σ = 22.
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For the individual excess time, what is the standard deviation σ?
- 80
- 22
- 26
- 20
Reveal answer
Answer: 22
Source evidence
PDF page 420: . From previous chapters, we know that μ = 22 and σ = 22.
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How many customers are in the random sample used for the mean excess time?
- 80
- 75
- 22
- 55
Reveal answer
Answer: 80
Source evidence
PDF page 420: Suppose that a market research analyst for a cell phone company conducts a study of their customers who exceed the time allowance included on their basic cell phone contract; the analyst finds that for those people who exceed the time included in their basic contract, the excess time used follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 22 minutes. Consider a random sample of 80 customers who exceed the time allowance included in their basic cell phone contract. Let X = the excess time used by one INDIVIDUAL cell phone customer who exceeds his contracted time allowance. ⎛ 1 ⎞ X ∼ Exp
PDF page 420: ⎝22⎠ ̄ Let X = the mean excess time used by a sample of n = 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance. ̄ ⎛ 22 ⎞ by the central limit theorem for sample means X ~ N 22, ⎝ 80⎠ Using the clt to find probability
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By the CLT, the mean excess time for the sample follows which distribution?
- Exponential
- Uniform
- Normal
- Binomial
Reveal answer
Answer: Normal
Source evidence
PDF page 420: ⎝22⎠ ̄ Let X = the mean excess time used by a sample of n = 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance. ̄ ⎛ 22 ⎞ by the central limit theorem for sample means X ~ N 22, ⎝ 80⎠ Using the clt to find probability
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Part a asks for the probability the sample mean excess time is longer than how many minutes?
- 26 minutes
- 95 minutes
- 20 minutes
- 22 minutes
Reveal answer
Answer: 20 minutes
Source evidence
PDF page 420: a. Find the probability that the mean excess time used by the 80 customers in the sample is longer than 20
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What probability was found that the mean excess time of 80 customers exceeds 20 minutes?
- 0.85
- 0.95
- 0.4029
- 0.7919
Reveal answer
Answer: 0.7919
Source evidence
PDF page 420: ⎛ ̄ 22 ⎞ P( x > 20) = 0.79199 using normalcdf 20,1E99,22, ⎝ 80⎠ The probability is 0.7919 that the mean excess time used is more than 20 minutes, for a sample of 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance.
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Which calculator command was used to find P(x̄ > 20) for the sample mean?
- invNorm
- binompdf
- normalcdf
- tcdf
Reveal answer
Answer: normalcdf
Source evidence
PDF page 420: ⎛ ̄ 22 ⎞ P( x > 20) = 0.79199 using normalcdf 20,1E99,22, ⎝ 80⎠ The probability is 0.7919 that the mean excess time used is more than 20 minutes, for a sample of 80 customers who exceed their contracted time allowance.
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For an individual customer, what is the probability the excess time is longer than 20 minutes?
- 0.95
- 0.7919
- 0.4029
- 0.5
Reveal answer
Answer: 0.4029
Source evidence
PDF page 421: P(x > 20) = e or e = 0.4029 ̄
PDF page 421: c. 1. P(x > 20) = 0.4029 but P( x > 20) = 0.7919
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When finding the probability for an individual value, which distribution should be used?
- Normal via CLT
- The exponential distribution
- Uniform distribution
- Binomial distribution
Reveal answer
Answer: The exponential distribution
Source evidence
PDF page 421: b. Find P(x > 20). Remember to use the exponential distribution for an individual: X ~Exp
PDF page 421: variable; do not use the clt. Use the clt with the normal distribution when you are being asked to find the probability for a mean.
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When asked to find the probability for a mean, which approach should be used?
- Exponential for an individual
- CLT with the normal distribution
- Uniform distribution
- Poisson distribution
Reveal answer
Answer: CLT with the normal distribution
Source evidence
PDF page 421: variable; do not use the clt. Use the clt with the normal distribution when you are being asked to find the probability for a mean.
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What percentile for the sample mean excess time is requested in this section?
- 95th percentile
- 85th percentile
- 90th percentile
- 80th percentile
Reveal answer
Answer: 95th percentile
Source evidence
PDF page 421: Using the clt to find percentiles Find the 95 percentile for the sample mean excess time for samples of 80 customers who exceed their basic contract time allowances. Draw a graph.
Introductory Statistics
Introductory Statistics by OpenStax, used under CC BY 4.0. Changes made by Stratacademy.
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