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Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia Quiz

12 questions physics Grades 9-12

The question sheet

Reveal any answer as you study
  1. Newton's first law of motion is also known by what other name?

    • The law of gravity
    • The law of inertia
    • The law of friction
    • The law of acceleration
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The law of inertia

    Source evidence

    PDF page 211: rest remains at rest, or, if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force. This is also known as the law of inertia.

  2. According to the source, inertia is related to an object's what?

    • Mass
    • Velocity
    • Color
    • Acceleration
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Mass

    Source evidence

    PDF page 211: rest or remain in motion. Inertia is related to an object’s mass.

  3. How is mass defined in the source?

    • The volume of a substance
    • The quantity of matter in a substance
    • The force of gravity on an object
    • The speed of an object
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The quantity of matter in a substance

    Source evidence

    PDF page 211: • Mass is the quantity of matter in a substance.

  4. According to Newton's first law, a moving body continues moving how unless acted upon by a net external force?

    • In a circular path
    • At a constant velocity
    • At increasing speed
    • With decreasing speed
    Reveal answer

    Answer: At a constant velocity

    Source evidence

    PDF page 211: rest remains at rest, or, if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force. This is also known as the law of inertia.

  5. How is acceleration defined in the source?

    • A change in velocity
    • The force of gravity
    • A constant velocity
    • The quantity of matter
    Reveal answer

    Answer: A change in velocity

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: • Acceleration, , is defined as a change in velocity,

  6. Internal forces act where, according to the source?

    • Only during free fall
    • Between components within the system
    • On a system from outside
    • Only against gravity
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Between components within the system

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: outside the system, as opposed to internal forces, which act between components within the system.

  7. According to Newton's second law, acceleration is directly proportional to what?

    • The object's volume
    • The object's inertia only
    • The friction force
    • The net external force
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The net external force

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: • Newton’s second law of motion states that the

    PDF page 212: acceleration of a system is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net external force acting on the system, and inversely proportional to its mass.

  8. According to Newton's second law, acceleration is in what direction relative to the net external force?

    • Opposite direction
    • No fixed direction
    • The same direction
    • Perpendicular direction
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The same direction

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: acceleration of a system is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net external force acting on the system, and inversely proportional to its mass.

  9. According to the source, when is an object in free fall?

    • When it is at rest
    • When friction is the only force
    • When net force is zero
    • When the only force acting is gravity
    Reveal answer

    Answer: When the only force acting is gravity

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: • If the only force acting on an object is due to

    PDF page 212: gravity, the object is in free fall.

  10. An object in free fall experiences an acceleration due to what?

    • Inertia
    • Gravity
    • Its mass
    • Friction
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Gravity

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: gravity acting on an object of mass . The object experiences an acceleration due to gravity :

  11. Friction opposes the motion past each other of objects that are what?

    • Touching
    • At rest permanently
    • In free fall
    • Made of metal
    Reveal answer

    Answer: Touching

    Source evidence

    PDF page 212: each other of objects that are touching.

  12. What is another name for Newton's first law of motion?

    • The law of acceleration
    • The law of gravity
    • The law of inertia
    • The law of friction
    Reveal answer

    Answer: The law of inertia

    Source evidence

    PDF page 211: rest remains at rest, or, if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force. This is also known as the law of inertia.

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