Grade 8 · Geometry & measurement

Isosceles triangle angles practice

Isosceles triangle angles is a grade 8 math skill aligned to Common Core standard 8.G.A.5: use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and exterior angle of triangles, and about the angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 10 isosceles triangle angles problems our math games drill.

CCSS 8.G.A.510 questions in the bank
Sample questions

Try 8 for free

Question 1easy

In PQR\triangle PQR, P\angle P and Q\angle Q are congruent. The measure of R\angle R is 118.6118.6^{\circ}. What is the measure of Q\angle Q?

Let each congruent angle measure xx^{\circ}. Then 2x+118.6=1802x + 118.6 = 180, so x=180118.62=30.7x = \dfrac{180 - 118.6}{2} = 30.7^{\circ}.

Question 2easy

In XYZ\triangle XYZ, X\angle X and Z\angle Z are congruent. The measure of Y\angle Y is 52.652.6^{\circ}. What is the measure of X\angle X?

The two congruent angles share the remainder equally: 18052.62=63.7\dfrac{180^{\circ} - 52.6^{\circ}}{2} = 63.7^{\circ}.

Question 3easy

In ABC\triangle ABC, B\angle B and C\angle C are congruent. The measure of A\angle A is 124.8124.8^{\circ}. What is the measure of C\angle C?

Each congruent angle is 180124.82=27.6\dfrac{180^{\circ} - 124.8^{\circ}}{2} = 27.6^{\circ}.

Question 4easy

In RST\triangle RST, R\angle R and T\angle T are congruent. The measure of each of these angles is 43.943.9^{\circ}. What is the measure of S\angle S?

The congruent angles total 2×43.9=87.82 \times 43.9^{\circ} = 87.8^{\circ}, so S=18087.8=92.2\angle S = 180^{\circ} - 87.8^{\circ} = 92.2^{\circ}.

Question 5medium

In LMN\triangle LMN, L\angle L and N\angle N are congruent. Each of these angles measures 38.238.2^{\circ}. What is the measure of M\angle M?

Together the congruent angles measure 2×38.2=76.42 \times 38.2^{\circ} = 76.4^{\circ}, so M=18076.4=103.6\angle M = 180^{\circ} - 76.4^{\circ} = 103.6^{\circ}.

Question 6medium

In GHI\triangle GHI, G\angle G and I\angle I are congruent. The measure of H\angle H is 88.488.4^{\circ}. What is the measure of G\angle G?

Each congruent angle is 18088.42=45.8\dfrac{180^{\circ} - 88.4^{\circ}}{2} = 45.8^{\circ}.

Question 7medium

In JKL\triangle JKL, J\angle J and L\angle L are congruent. The measure of each of these angles is 61.761.7^{\circ}. What is the measure of K\angle K?

The two congruent angles total 2×61.7=123.42 \times 61.7^{\circ} = 123.4^{\circ}, so K=180123.4=56.6\angle K = 180^{\circ} - 123.4^{\circ} = 56.6^{\circ}.

Question 8medium

In MNO\triangle MNO, M\angle M and O\angle O are congruent. The measure of N\angle N is 105.2105.2^{\circ}. What is the measure of M\angle M?

Each congruent angle is 180105.22=37.4\dfrac{180^{\circ} - 105.2^{\circ}}{2} = 37.4^{\circ}.

Play it

Math games for Grade 8

Questions like these are served inside our head-to-head math games.

Drill it inside a game.

The free placement test finds your level, then every match serves isosceles triangle angles questions at exactly the right difficulty.