Isosceles triangle angles is a grade 8 math skill aligned to Common Core standard 8.G.A.5: use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and exterior angle of triangles, and about the angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 10 isosceles triangle angles problems our math games drill.
CCSS 8.G.A.510 questions in the bank
Sample questions
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Question 1easy
In △PQR, ∠P and ∠Q are congruent. The measure of ∠R is 118.6∘. What is the measure of ∠Q?
Let each congruent angle measure x∘. Then 2x+118.6=180, so x=2180−118.6=30.7∘.
Question 2easy
In △XYZ, ∠X and ∠Z are congruent. The measure of ∠Y is 52.6∘. What is the measure of ∠X?
The two congruent angles share the remainder equally: 2180∘−52.6∘=63.7∘.
Question 3easy
In △ABC, ∠B and ∠C are congruent. The measure of ∠A is 124.8∘. What is the measure of ∠C?
Each congruent angle is 2180∘−124.8∘=27.6∘.
Question 4easy
In △RST, ∠R and ∠T are congruent. The measure of each of these angles is 43.9∘. What is the measure of ∠S?
The congruent angles total 2×43.9∘=87.8∘, so ∠S=180∘−87.8∘=92.2∘.
Question 5medium
In △LMN, ∠L and ∠N are congruent. Each of these angles measures 38.2∘. What is the measure of ∠M?
Together the congruent angles measure 2×38.2∘=76.4∘, so ∠M=180∘−76.4∘=103.6∘.
Question 6medium
In △GHI, ∠G and ∠I are congruent. The measure of ∠H is 88.4∘. What is the measure of ∠G?
Each congruent angle is 2180∘−88.4∘=45.8∘.
Question 7medium
In △JKL, ∠J and ∠L are congruent. The measure of each of these angles is 61.7∘. What is the measure of ∠K?
The two congruent angles total 2×61.7∘=123.4∘, so ∠K=180∘−123.4∘=56.6∘.
Question 8medium
In △MNO, ∠M and ∠O are congruent. The measure of ∠N is 105.2∘. What is the measure of ∠M?
Each congruent angle is 2180∘−105.2∘=37.4∘.
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