Grade 9 · Algebra & functions

Polynomial combining like terms (SAT) practice

Polynomial combining like terms (SAT) is a grade 9 math skill aligned to Common Core standard HSA.SSE.A.2: use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. Below are 8 practice questions with answers and step-by-step explanations, drawn from the 10 polynomial combining like terms (sat) problems our math games drill.

CCSS HSA.SSE.A.210 questions in the bank
Sample questions

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Question 1easy

Simplify: (5x2+3x+2)(2x25)(5x^2 + 3x + 2) - (2x^2 - 5).

Distribute the minus sign: (5x2+3x+2)2x2+5(5x^2 + 3x + 2) - 2x^2 + 5. Combine x2x^2 terms: 5x22x2=3x25x^2 - 2x^2 = 3x^2. The xx term stays 3x3x. Combine constants: 2+5=72 + 5 = 7. Result: 3x2+3x+73x^2 + 3x + 7.

Question 2easy

Simplify: (x2+4x5)+(2x24x+9)(x^2 + 4x - 5) + (2x^2 - 4x + 9).

Combine x2x^2 terms: x2+2x2=3x2x^2 + 2x^2 = 3x^2. The xx terms cancel: 4x4x=04x - 4x = 0. Combine constants: 5+9=4-5 + 9 = 4. Result: 3x2+43x^2 + 4.

Question 3easy

Simplify: (x2+6)+(4x26)(x^2 + 6) + (4x^2 - 6).

Combine x2x^2 terms: x2+4x2=5x2x^2 + 4x^2 = 5x^2. The constants cancel: 66=06 - 6 = 0. Result: 5x25x^2.

Question 4medium

Simplify: (4x2x+6)(2x2+3x1)(4x^2 - x + 6) - (2x^2 + 3x - 1).

Distribute the minus sign: (4x2x+6)2x23x+1(4x^2 - x + 6) - 2x^2 - 3x + 1. Combine x2x^2 terms: 4x22x2=2x24x^2 - 2x^2 = 2x^2. Combine xx terms: x3x=4x-x - 3x = -4x. Combine constants: 6+1=76 + 1 = 7. Result: 2x24x+72x^2 - 4x + 7.

Question 5medium

Simplify: (5x2+3)(x22x)(5x^2 + 3) - (x^2 - 2x).

Distribute the minus sign: (5x2+3)x2+2x(5x^2 + 3) - x^2 + 2x. Combine x2x^2 terms: 5x2x2=4x25x^2 - x^2 = 4x^2. The xx term is 2x2x. The constant stays 33. Result: 4x2+2x+34x^2 + 2x + 3.

Question 6medium

Simplify: (2x2+7x+1)+(x2+2x4)(2x^2 + 7x + 1) + (-x^2 + 2x - 4).

Combine x2x^2 terms: 2x2x2=x22x^2 - x^2 = x^2. Combine xx terms: 7x+2x=9x7x + 2x = 9x. Combine constants: 14=31 - 4 = -3. Result: x2+9x3x^2 + 9x - 3.

Question 7medium

Simplify: (9x24x)(3x24x+5)(9x^2 - 4x) - (3x^2 - 4x + 5).

Distribute the minus sign: (9x24x)3x2+4x5(9x^2 - 4x) - 3x^2 + 4x - 5. Combine x2x^2 terms: 9x23x2=6x29x^2 - 3x^2 = 6x^2. The xx terms cancel: 4x+4x=0-4x + 4x = 0. The constant is 5-5. Result: 6x256x^2 - 5.

Question 8medium

Simplify: (7x2+2x3)(5x22x+1)(7x^2 + 2x - 3) - (5x^2 - 2x + 1).

Distribute the minus sign: (7x2+2x3)5x2+2x1(7x^2 + 2x - 3) - 5x^2 + 2x - 1. Combine x2x^2 terms: 7x25x2=2x27x^2 - 5x^2 = 2x^2. Combine xx terms: 2x+2x=4x2x + 2x = 4x. Combine constants: 31=4-3 - 1 = -4. Result: 2x2+4x42x^2 + 4x - 4.

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